Environmental review for RD infrastructure projects (11/23/18)

Agency USDA RD
Action Final rule and proposed rule
Date 11/23/18
Link https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/11/23/2018-25523/rural-development-environmental-regulation-for-rural-infrastructure-projects

USDA RD wants to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its environmental reviews for infrastructure. This does not apply to housing programs; it is relevant for broadband, electricity, water, sewer, etc. This rule change gives the RD Administrators limited flexibility to obligate funds for infrastructure projects prior to the completion of the environmental review process where the assurance that funds will be available is important for community health, safety, or economic development. The environmental review process must be completed prior to disbursement of any RD funds.
RD is posting this simultaneously as a “direct final rule” (URL above) and a proposed rule. It will be effective January 7, 2019, unless RD receives significant adverse comments or notice of an intent to submit a significant adverse comment by December 24, 2018.

Rural housing loan servicing, change of authority (11/29/18)

Agency USDA RD RHS
Action Final rule
Date 11/29/18
Link https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/11/29/2018-25443/revision-of-delegations-of-authority

To reflect changes in USDA organization, numerous functions are being moved around, including the following for RD and RHS. Management support functions for the RD agencies are now consolidated in the RD Business Center, so this rule moves authority related to environmental laws to the Business Center rather than RHS, RBS and RUS. It also moves authority to service RHS single-family loans to the RD Business Center. It gives the Assistant to the Secretary for RD the authority to transfer loan servicing for multifamily housing, community facilities, RUS and RBS to the RD Business Center in the future.

Intermediary Relending Program – change in application (12/6/18)

Agency USDA RD RBS
Action Information collection request
Date 12/6/18
Link https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/12/06/2018-26435/information-collection-activity-comment-request

USDA is requesting OMB approval of an unspecified revision of its application for the IRP.

ReConnect rural broadband program NOFA (12/14/18)

Agency USDA RD RUS
Action NOFA
Date 12/14/18
Link https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/12/14/2018-27038/broadband-pilot-program

RUS is offering loans, grants, and loan/grant combinations to finance provision of broadband infrastructure in underserved rural areas. The NOFA includes tentative deadlines and says they will be finalized by notices in the Federal Register and on grants.gov on Feb. 22, 2019.
A notice in the Feb. 25, 2019 Federal Register announced the final deadlines and said a notice in March would announce when USDA will begin accepting applications.

Section 538 rolling applications (12/17/18)

Agency USDA RD RHS
Action Proposed rule
Date 12/17/18
Link https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/12/17/2018-27138/section-538-guaranteed-rural-rental-housing-program-notice-of-funding-availability-elimination

RD plans to stop publishing an annual NOFA for Section 538 multifamily loan guarantees and accept applications continuously. It will use the standards from the last NOFA, published in the Federal Register on December 21, 2017, and will announce any changes in the Federal Register.
Comments are due February 15, 2019.

Section 502 direct – graduation (12/28/18)

Agency USDA RD RHS
Action Information Collection Request
Date 12/28/18
Link https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/12/28/2018-28226/information-collection-activity-comment-request

RHS is requesting comments on revising its collection of information from Section 502 direct borrowers to determine whether they are able to graduate to other credit. This notice does not say what revisions are proposed.
Comments are due February 26, 2019.

Section 538 continuous loan guarantee (2/7/19)

Agency USDA RD RHS
Action Notice
Date 2/7/19
Link https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/02/07/2019-01350/guaranteed-rural-rental-housing-low-loan-to-cost-ratio

USDA is increasing the low loan-to-cost ratio required for loans guaranteed under Option Three (Continuous Guarantee, i.e., a single guarantee for construction and permanent loans) of the Section 538 rental guarantee program. Previously the loan-to-cost ratio was required to be at least 50% for a loan to be eligible. As of Feb. 7, 2019 (the date this notice was published), the ratio must be at least 70%.

ReConnect rural broadband program (2/25/19)

Agency USDA RD Rural Utilities Service
Action NOFA
Date 2/25/19
Link https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/02/25/2019-03163/broadband-pilot-program-reconnect-program

The NOFA for this program was published in the December 14, 2018, Federal Register Notice with tentative application deadlines. This notice establishes the final deadlines (three different dates because there are three funding categories): July 12, June 21, and May 31, 2019. Another notice will be published in March 2019 announcing the date when USDA will start accepting applications.

HAC News: March 8, 2019

News Formats. pdf

March 8, 2019
Vol. 48, No. 5

March is Women’s History Month • Apply by March 11 for grants to support housing aid to rural veterans • Senate committee recommends Calabria for FHFA • 200 ERS employees to move out of Washington • Child poverty could be cut in half within 10 years, report says • Deadlines set for ReConnect broadband program requests • House committee hearings address housing topics • USDA releases annual data on tenants • RuralSTAT • Hispanic poverty rate dropped in 2017, especially in nonmetro areas • Corporate investment in manufactured home communities is pricing out residents, report says • Rural America is losing nursing homes • HAC webinar to review Section 502 updates • HAC symposium on rural veterans’ housing and services scheduled for April in Arkansas

HAC News Formats. pdf

March 8, 2019
Vol. 48, No. 5

March is Women’s History Month.

Apply by March 11 for grants to support housing aid to rural veterans.
HAC’s Affordable Housing for Rural Veterans initiative supports local nonprofit housing development organizations that meet or help meet the affordable housing needs of veterans in rural areas. Grants may be up to $30,000 and must support bricks-and-mortar projects that assist low-income, elderly and/or disabled veterans with home repair and rehab needs, support homeless veterans, help veterans become homeowners and/or secure affordable rental housing. This initiative is funded through the generous support of the Home Depot Foundation. Applications are due March 11. For more information, contact HAC staff, ahrv@ruralhome.org.

Senate committee recommends Calabria for FHFA.
On February 26 the Senate Banking Committee voted to approve the nominations of Mark Calabria to become head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Robert Hunter Kurtz to be HUD’s Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing and Seth Appleton to be HUD’s Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and Research. The selections will be considered by the full Senate next.

200 ERS employees to move out of Washington.
The planned relocation of USDA’s Economic Research Service will involve moving about 200 positions outside the Washington, DC area while about 76 remain in place, according to an exclusive report by Politico Pro (subscription required), which says employees have been informed whether their positions will be moved. Congress expressed concern about the move in the conference report accompanying the final omnibus FY19 appropriations bill. USDA Secretary Sonny Perdue reiterated his support at a recent House Agriculture Committee hearing on the rural economy.

Child poverty could be cut in half within 10 years, report says.
A Roadmap to Reducing Child Poverty, published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, uses data on existing programs to identify ways to reduce child poverty and its serious impact on the U.S. economy. One of the successful models, a “means-tested supports and work package,” would include expanding HUD’s voucher program. The cost of cutting the child poverty rate would be far lower than the costs of continued child poverty. The report is available as a free download or a paperback book. Data tables and other resources are posted online.

Deadlines set for ReConnect broadband program requests.
The Rural Utility Service published a NOFA for the new Rural eConnectivity Pilot Program on December 14, 2018, with tentative application deadlines. The agency has now announced the final deadlines for the three funding categories are May 31, June 21 and July 12, 2019. It will announce this month when it will begin accepting applications. For more information, contact Chad Parker, RUS, 202-720-9554.

House committee hearings address housing topics.
New chairs of several House committees and subcommittees are pursuing subjects related to affordable housing. The Financial Services Appropriations Subcommittee looked into the role of Community Development Financial Institutions on February 26; witnesses and subcommittee members emphasized the importance of safe, reliable financial services options in rural areas and the role of capacity building for long-term success in rural economies. The House Transportation-HUD Appropriations Subcommittee has held hearings on fair housing, housing production and HUD’s management of housing contracts during the government shutdown. The House Financial Services Committee convened a hearing on homelessness on February 13.

USDA releases annual data on tenants.
USDA has released its annual fair housing occupancy report, providing data on the characteristics of tenants in its multifamily portfolio. The report, which uses September 2018 data, shows the average annual income of Section 515 tenant households is $13,112 with the average income of Section 515 residents who receive USDA Section 521 Rental Assistance at $10,911. The report says the number of properties in USDA’s rental portfolio fell by 1.79 percent over the past year. The portfolio lost 227 Section 515 properties and 24 farmworker housing properties, with a total of 4,820 units. For more national and state-level data for tenants living in Section 515 rental housing, living in Section 514/516 farm labor housing, or receiving Section 521 Rental Assistance, read this and past years’ reports on HAC’s website. sect-515-properties

RuralSTAT. The number of USDA Section 515 multifamily rental properties declined from 15,459 in 2008 to 13,231 in 2018. The number of available rental units in USDA Section properties now stands at just over 400,000 units. For more information on rural rental housing, see HAC’s report, Rental Housing for a 21st Century Rural America: A Platform for Preservation.

Hispanic poverty rate dropped in 2017, especially in nonmetro areas.
The national poverty rate dropped to 12.3% in 2017. Although most racial/ethnic groups saw no statistically significant change, the poverty rate for Hispanics fell 1.1 percentage points to 18.3%, the Census Bureau reports, and 5.7 percentage points for those living outside metro areas. Hispanics continue to be overrepresented among the population in poverty, however. In 2017 they were 18.3% of the total U.S. population, but 27.2% of the population in poverty.

Corporate investment in manufactured home communities is pricing out residents, report says.
There is a growing trend of investment companies purchasing manufactured housing communities, raising rents and reducing maintenance, according to a new report from the Private Equity Stakeholder Project, MHAction, and the Americans for Financial Reform Education Fund. Residents, many with low incomes, find it hard to move because they own their homes but not their lots, the cost of moving a home is prohibitive, and finding a new location is difficult.

Rural America is losing nursing homes.
According to reporting from the New York Times, more than 440 rural nursing homes have merged or closed down during the last decade. These closures have scattered residents, many of whom end up in different nursing homes located far from their families. The Times cites many reasons for nursing homes to close, including loss of funds, new care options, difficulty finding adequate staff and health code violations.

HAC webinar to review Section 502 updates.
“USDA Section 502 Loan Program Updates: USDA Handbook 1-3550 Updates from 2017-2019” is scheduled for March 27 at 2 pm eastern time. It will cover changes to the Section 502 direct loan program implemented during FY17 and 18, most of which relate to the determination and documentation of applicant assets, income and credit history. For more information, contact HAC staff, 404-892-4824.

HAC symposium on rural veterans’ housing and services scheduled for April in Arkansas.
HAC’s 5th Annual National Symposium on Veterans Housing Issues will be held April 18-19 at Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, sponsored by the Home Depot Foundation. This year’s theme centers on addressing the critical needs around housing, homelessness and aging solutions for rural veterans, within the context of the Delta Regional Authority’s eight-state service area. There is no fee to attend, but space is limited and advance registration is required. For more information, contact Cheryl Cobbler, HAC.

Need capital for your affordable housing project?
HAC’s loan funds provide low interest rate loans to support single- and multifamily affordable housing projects for low-income rural residents throughout the U.S. and territories. Capital is available for all types of affordable and mixed-income housing projects, including preservation, farmworker, senior and veteran housing. HAC loan funds can be used for pre-development, site acquisition, site development and construction/rehabilitation. Contact HAC’s loan fund staff at hacloanfund@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.
Please note: HAC is not able to offer loans to individuals or families. Borrowers must be nonprofit or for-profit organizations or government entities (including tribes).

USDA Multi-Family Fair Housing Occupancy Report FY 2018

USDA’s yearly occupancy survey shows the total number of properties in USDA’s rural rental portfolio fell by 1.79 from September 2017 to September 2018, a decrease of 227 Section 515 properties and 24 farmworker housing properties, with a total of 4,820 units. The average annual income of Section 515 tenants is $13,112. For Section 515 tenants with Section 521 Rental Assistance, average annual income is $10,911.