HAC News: May 29, 2025

TOP STORIES

Budget reconciliation bill passes House, moves to Senate

The House of Representatives passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) on May 22. The Senate will now consider the bill and is expected to make changes. The House version includes some tax provisions that are favorable for rural housing and development. Other parts of the bill, however, would require cuts to domestic discretionary programs such as Medicaid, the Affordable Care Act, and SNAP (food stamps); limit the Child Tax Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit; reduce the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s annual funding; and eliminate clean energy programs and tax provisions including HUD’s Green and Resilient Retrofit Program. The Congressional Budget Office estimates the bill’s net impact would reduce resources for people in the lowest 10% of income distribution and increase them for people in the highest 10%, and that about 3.2 million people would lose SNAP benefits.

Judge pauses some federal layoffs

On May 22, a federal judge in California indefinitely extended her freeze of the administration’s “reductions in force” (RIFs) and accompanying reorganizations of agencies. Her preliminary injunction applies to many federal agencies including USDA, HUD, VA, and the Treasury Department, but does not cover the Federal Housing Finance Agency or the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (CFPB is the subject of separate litigation.) The judge also took a step towards rescinding the RIFs and ordering staff to return to work at the agencies covered by the suit. The administration has appealed the preliminary injunction.

Rural housing needs federal support, fact sheet says

Rural America Cannot Address Housing Needs Without Federal Investments summarizes data and barriers to rural housing development, including persistent poverty, higher infrastructure costs, a history of economic disinvestment in rural communities, and chronically declining federal investments in USDA’s Rural Housing Service. Published jointly by HAC, the National Low Income Housing Coalition, and the National Alliance to End Homelessness, the fact sheet also suggests federal policy solutions.

Call for workshop proposals: 2025 National Rural Housing Conference

The Housing Assistance Council is seeking engaging, hands-on workshop proposals for the National Rural Housing Conference to be held November 4-7 in Washington, DC. The deadline to submit your proposal is June 15. If your work advances housing or community development in rural America, we want to hear from you! Learn more about HAC workshops and how to submit a proposal here.

RuralSTAT

The unemployment rate outside of metropolitan areas currently stands at 3.8%. Approximately 798,000 rural workers were unemployed as of the most recent estimates in April (not seasonally adjusted). Source: Housing Assistance Council tabulations of the Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics data.

To learn more about economic conditions in your community, visit Rural Data Central.


OPPORTUNITIES

HUD offers CoCBuilds grants for permanent supportive housing

The Continuum of Care Builds program will make grants to nonprofits, state and local governments, Tribes and Tribal organizations, and PHAs to add new units of permanent supportive housing through new construction, acquisition, and rehabilitation. Apply by June 26.

REGULATIONS AND FEDERAL AGENCIES

Input requested on federal collaboration with other governments

The Administrative Conference of the United States describes itself as “an independent federal agency within the executive branch whose statutory mission is to identify ways to improve the procedures by which federal agencies protect the public interest and determine the rights, privileges, and obligations of private persons.” It is requesting public comments on federal agency approaches and processes for collaborating with state, local, Tribal, and territorial governments when administering federal programs. The information gathered may be used to generate recommendations of best practices for federal agencies to use. Comments are due July 28.

More USDA RD state directors named

Adding to the list announced earlier this month, USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins has identified several more state directors for USDA Rural Development and other agencies.

Digital equity programs serving rural residents are canceled

On May 9, the administration canceled three digital equity programs created in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, charging that they were illegally based on race. The programs were intended to make information technology available to rural residents as well as to people who are elderly, incarcerated, veterans, individuals with disabilities, those with a language barrier, and members of racial or ethnic minority groups.

GAO rules Impoundment Control Act violated

In a non-binding legal opinion with implications for numerous administration actions, the Government Accountability Office concluded that the administration’s suspension of a grant program at the Department of Transportation violated the Impoundment Control Act. The ICA, enacted in 1974, limits the president’s authority to refuse to spend monies appropriated by Congress.

EVENTS

Rural fundraising webinar offered

Fundraising for Rural Nonprofits will be held on June 11 by GrantStation. There is a $69 registration fee.

Rural rental preservation training sessions set

Enterprise Community Partners’ Rural Housing Preservation Academy is a series of no-cost training and peer learning sessions designed to help rural housing providers acquire and/or preserve USDA RD, HUD, and LIHTC financed housing. Two webinars are scheduled in June. Cost of Doing Repairs/Construction Items, to be held on June 4, will cover the hard-cost items in the development budget and what construction-related items RD requires in a Section 515 transfer application. Understanding the Simple Transfer and Chapter 7, planned for June 18, will go over USDA’s simple transfer process and take a deeper look into what forms are required for this process through case studies. Recordings and materials from past sessions are also available.

Webinar to consider future of historic Black towns

PolicyLink will hold a webinar on June 10 grounded in Repairing Roots: Historic Black Towns and Spatial Reclamation, a publication that centers the legacy and leadership of historic Black towns and settlements. This conversation will emphasize descendant-led strategies and partnerships as essential to securing the future of these cultural and historical spaces, creating the conditions for justice and repair.

PUBLICATIONS AND MEDIA

Brief provides state and local fair housing examples

Affirming Belonging: Expanding State and Local AFFH Efforts, a brief from PolicyLink and the Policy and Race Research Action Council, asserts that state and local governments can play a central role in ensuring fair, inclusive housing for all. It offers recommendations, best practices, and examples of existing state and local policies aimed at affirmatively furthering fair housing.

Annual advocates’ guide released

Advocates’ Guide 2025, published by the National Low Income Housing Coalition, provides an overview of federal housing programs and policies.

Climate is a risk component for mortgage lenders, research concludes

Climate, the Sixth “C” of Credit, a new First Street report, analyzes the relationship between physical climate risk and mortgage defaults. With shifts in the insurance industry and the rising incidence of disasters, homeowners’ insurance is less likely to protect lenders against disaster-related losses. First Street concludes that physical climate risk has become the sixth “C” of credit assessment, a critical factor to be evaluated alongside the traditional metrics of character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions.

HAC

The Home Depot Foundation and HAC award grants for veterans’ housing

The Home Depot Foundation is awarding grants totaling $450,000 to 15 local nonprofit housing agencies around the country to preserve housing for veterans in rural America. The grants are part of the foundation’s mission to provide affordable and accessible housing solutions to U.S. veterans and invest $750 million in veteran causes by 2030. As part of its Affordable Housing for Rural Veterans Initiative, HAC works with The Home Depot Foundation to administer grants that bolster and support the work of rural nonprofit housing agencies to deliver critical housing support to veterans.

Placemaking project begins to take shape

Heart of Ellsworth has taken a significant step forward in the revitalization of the Riverwalk North trail in Ellsworth, Maine. The organization participated in the 2023-2024 Design Learning Cohort of the Citizens’ Institute for Rural Design, a leadership initiative of the National Endowment for the Arts in partnership with HAC. In collaboration with the Ellsworth Public Library, Frenchman Bay Conservancy, and the Schoodic International Sculpture Symposium, Heart of Ellsworth recently installed the trail’s first three sculptures at Ellsworth Public Library. This installation marks the beginning of a broader vision to transform Riverwalk North into a vibrant cultural corridor – one that seamlessly blends art, culture, and outdoor recreation along Ellsworth’s scenic waterfront.

Need capital for your affordable housing project?

HAC’s loan fund provides low interest rate loans to support single- and multifamily affordable housing projects for low-income rural residents throughout the U.S. and territories. Capital is available for all types of affordable and mixed-income housing projects, including preservation, new development, farmworker, senior and veteran housing. HAC loan funds can be used for pre-development, site acquisition, site development, construction/rehabilitation and permanent financing. Contact HAC’s loan fund staff at hacloanfund@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.

Please note: HAC is not able to offer loans to individuals or families. Borrowers must be nonprofit or for-profit organizations or government entities (including Tribes).

Want to reprint a HAC News item?

Please credit the HAC News and provide a link to HAC’s website. Thank you!

HAC News: May 15, 2025

TOP STORIES

Preliminary FY26 budget supports rural renters, requests housing cuts

The FY26 budget outline released by the Trump administration on May 2 proposes no funding for some key USDA housing programs, including USDA Section 502 direct home loans, the self-help housing program, and Section 542 vouchers. It does request $1.7 billion for Section 521 Rental Assistance and says that is enough to renew all current RA contracts. It also proposes a new $100 million Rural Financial Award Program that would require 60% of CDFIs’ loans and investments to go to rural areas. The budget also targets key HUD programs, suggesting elimination of HOME and CDBG, competitive Indian housing programs, and others. It would combine HUD’s rental assistance programs into a block grant to states with reduced funding. Rent aid and homeless assistance would be limited to two years. The administration is expected to provide a complete budget request by the end of May. Congress will develop spending bills, which may or may not resemble the proposed budget. Responding to the “skinny budget,” HAC President and CEO David Lipsetz issued a statement emphasizing the federal government’s essential role as an investor and partner for rural America. HAC also posted a summary.

Call for workshop proposals: 2025 National Rural Housing Conference

The Housing Assistance Council is seeking engaging, hands-on workshop proposals for the National Rural Housing Conference to be held November 4-7 in Washington, DC. The deadline to submit your proposal is June 15. If your work advances housing or community development in rural America, we want to hear from you! Learn more about HAC workshops and how to submit a proposal here.

RuralSTAT

May is Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. Over 700,000 Asian and Pacific Islanders live in rural and small-town communities across the United States. Hawaii has the largest number and percentage of rural Asian and Pacific Islanders among the states with nearly one-third of Hawaiians identifying as Asian, Hawaiian Homelander, or Pacific Islander. Source: Rural Data Central – HAC tabulations of the U.S Census Bureau’s 2019-2023 American Community Survey.

Data is Central. To learn more about the demographic, economic, and housing composition of your community, visit Rural Data Central.

OPPORTUNITIES

Justice Department will fund services to domestic violence survivors

Transitional housing assistance funding is available for nonprofits and state, local, or Tribal governments to provide six to 24 months of transitional housing and support services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Apply by June 9. The Rural Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking Program supports cooperative efforts among law enforcement officers, prosecutors, victim service providers, and other related parties to investigate and prosecute sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking; treatment, advocacy, counseling, legal assistance, or other victim services for victims in rural communities; or programs addressing sexual assault. Apply by July 8. Information about other open grant programs is available from the Justice Department’s Office on Violence Against Women and on grants.gov.

Grants offered for resident-driven community planning

The Community Heart & Soul Seed Grant Program serves U.S. cities and towns with populations under 30,000, including in U.S. territories. The program provides $10,000 grants and requires a $10,000 cash match for a resident-driven process that engages the entire population of a town in identifying what they love most about their community, what future they want for it, and how to achieve that. Applications are reviewed monthly.

Rural disaster home repair program guidance renewed

Updated guidance from USDA RD confirms that the agency still has funds available for repairs to owner-occupied homes in Section 504-eligible places where presidentially declared disasters occurred in calendar year 2022. The document explains how the Rural Disaster Home Repair Grant Program differs from the Section 504 Home Repair Grant Program.

CAPITOL HILL

House reconciliation bill would boost rural Opportunity Zones and LIHTC

House committees have now approved all the sections of a budget reconciliation bill, which is becoming known as “the one big beautiful bill.” Some of the last pieces revealed were the provisions to extend or refine tax cuts. They were approved by the Ways and Means Committee on May 14 and include changes in the Opportunity Zones and Low Income Housing Tax Credit programs. The bill would set current OZ designations to expire in 2026 rather than 2028, the date in existing law. A new round of OZs would be identified. In an effort to improve the program’s performance in rural areas, about one-third of the new OZs would have to be rural and incentives would be offered for rural OZ investments. The bill’s revisions to the Low Income Housing Tax Credit include a 30% basis boost for properties in rural and Native communities. The bill would repeal or phase out clean energy tax credits created by the Inflation Reduction Act. It would allow the New Markets Tax Credit to expire. It does not include the homeownership tax credit provisions of the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act. The full budget reconciliation package will now be considered by the House Budget Committee, then the full House. The Senate will craft its own version. HAC issued a statement on the House’s tax provisions.

Bill introduced to protect farmworkers after disasters

On May 7, the Disaster Relief for Farmworkers Act was introduced in both the Senate and the House. The bill would provide crucial financial assistance to farmworkers who lose income due to natural disasters or public health emergencies and also offer support to farmers facing crop losses during such events.

REGULATIONS AND FEDERAL AGENCIES

Many federal layoffs paused, agencies told to make plans public

In one of the many lawsuits filed challenging the administration’s firing of federal workers, a federal judge issued a May 9 temporary restraining order halting the layoffs at 21 agencies, including USDA and HUD, through May 23. The judge also ordered the administration to release agency reduction in force and reorganization plans on May 13, but then postponed that deadline. According to the administration, publicly releasing those plans would reveal management strategies and hurt employee recruiting and retention. While the lower court is still considering whether to require release of the plans, the government has appealed the temporary restraining order. A Government Executive article describes some of the differing actions taken by agencies subject to the temporary restraining order.

Staff terminations expected at HUD

Government Executive reports that HUD has issued reduction in force (RIF) notices to all employees in the Office of Field Policy and Management at the General Schedule-13 level and below, effective May 18. The article adds that HUD is expected to issue RIFs to staff in other offices in the near future.

USDA now hiring

Over 15,000 USDA employees – about 15% of the department’s workforce – have signed up for deferred resignations, which allow them to leave their jobs immediately and be paid through September, Politico reports. These departures are in addition to previous layoffs of probationary staff, some of whom have been rehired. More staff will be let go through reductions in force carried out by the administration. Questioned about the departures at a Senate subcommittee hearing on May 6, Secretary Brooke Rollins said USDA is actively recruiting to fill some jobs. She noted that the department loses 8,000-10,000 employees every year and hires to fill their positions.

Some USDA RD housing officials depart, state directors are appointed

At least two high-level staff in the Rural Housing Service’s headquarters have left: Jacki Ponti-Lazaruk, who was the Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Rural Development, and Angilla Denton, who was the RHS Deputy Administrator for Multifamily Housing and then the Acting Administrator. Christine Mechtly, who became Deputy Administrator for Single-Family Housing in 2024, is now the RHS Acting Administrator.

USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins recently announced the appointments of new state directors for the Farm Service Agency and Rural Development.

Tribal feedback requested on environmental rules

HUD asks Tribal leaders to provide comments by May 25 on improvements to the environmental review process.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau withdraws some guidance

CFPB is withdrawing a number of documents that were issued to provide non-binding policy guidance. The agency explains that the cancellation is not necessarily final, but these documents will not be enforced or otherwise relied upon by the Bureau while it continues reviewing them. They cover a variety of topics including mortgage lending rules for surviving family members, consumer protections for home sales financed under contracts for deed, and enforcement priorities related to housing insecurity.

CFPB director nominee shifted to Treasury

Jonathan McKernan’s nomination to become Consumer Financial Protection Bureau director has been cancelled and President Trump has nominated him instead to be Undersecretary of Domestic Finance at the Treasury Department. No new CFPB nominee has been announced.

PUBLICATIONS AND MEDIA

Podcast looks at rural economic development

Seeding Economic Development in Rural America, with Ann Eisenberg is an episode of Resources for the Future’s podcast. Eisenberg, a professor and research director at the West Virginia University College of Law, explains how rural economies become vulnerable to decline when macroeconomic and societal changes weaken or displace local industries. She provides examples of successful economic diversification and revitalization; strategies to support rural communities that are facing economic hardship; and explanations about ways policies that have strengthened rural economies have also bolstered broader national economic stability.

Report contrasts colonias living conditions with border security spending

“Although billions of state and federal dollars flow into the majority-Latino communities along the nearly 2,000-mile U.S.-Mexico border, many remain among the poorest places in the nation,” observes a report by ProPublica and the Texas Tribune. The article describes the depths of the region’s need for water and hospital access.

HAC

Need capital for your affordable housing project?

HAC’s loan fund provides low interest rate loans to support single- and multifamily affordable housing projects for low-income rural residents throughout the U.S. and territories. Capital is available for all types of affordable and mixed-income housing projects, including preservation, new development, farmworker, senior and veteran housing. HAC loan funds can be used for pre-development, site acquisition, site development, construction/rehabilitation and permanent financing. Contact HAC’s loan fund staff at hacloanfund@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.

Please note: HAC is not able to offer loans to individuals or families. Borrowers must be nonprofit or for-profit organizations or government entities (including Tribes).

Want to reprint a HAC News item?

Please credit the HAC News and provide a link to HAC’s website. Thank you!

HAC News: May 1, 2025

TOP STORIES

Rollins suggests USDA Rural Development is under scrutiny

“There’s seven agencies that deal with housing, including USDA,” Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said in a recent interview with Agri-Pulse (subscription required), quoted in Farm Policy News. “There are 12 agencies that deal with rural prosperity and rural programming, and not that some of that won’t remain,” she said, “but this is the first time maybe that our country is taking a really hard look at how we organize our government.” Rollins told Agri-Pulse that the administration’s plan for downsizing and reorganizing USDA should be ready by mid-May. It is not clear whether the plan will be public at that time. HAC has long argued that, while the system of federal housing programs should be improved, rural housing needs the Rural Housing Service at USDA.

House committee votes to cut funds for CFPB and Green and Resilient Retrofit Program

Committees in the House are meeting this week and in May to develop pieces of the budget reconciliation bill. On April 30 the Financial Services Committee adopted provisions that would reduce the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s funding but would not eliminate the agency altogether. Their bill would also rescind unobligated funds from HUD’s Green and Resilient Retrofit Program. The House Agriculture Committee has not scheduled its markup or released draft text, and Senate committees have not yet begun their work on the bill.

HAC launches new data platform on (and for) rural America

Rural Data Central is designed as a resource to help rural communities, organizations, and decisionmakers with data to inform strategies and solutions. Rural Data Central compiles over 275 million data points into one accessible and easy-to-use tool. Sign up for Rural Data Central today to get the data you need for your community.

DOGE team assigned to NeighborWorks

A Department of Government Efficiency team has been assigned to NeighborWorks America, according to news reports, although the team’s assignment is not known. NeighborWorks is a private, independent nonprofit chartered by Congress, not a part of the government. It provides grants, technical assistance, and training to almost 250 community development organizations around the country. The majority of its annual funding is appropriated by Congress. Its board is comprised of five members from federal agencies, but because of firings and resignations at those agencies there are currently only two board members.

May is Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month

Several federal agencies and museums celebrate the month here.

RuralSTAT

Approximately 60.6 million people live in rural and small town communities, making up 18% of the U.S. population. To better understand the social, economic, housing, and finance dynamics in your nation, state, county, census tract, congressional district, continuum of care, or tribal tract, visit Rural Data Central. Source: U.S. Census American Community Survey from HAC’s Rural Data Central.

OPPORTUNITIES

New funds available for tribal veterans’ housing vouchers

HUD is making available $2.2 million to provide rental assistance for Native American veterans through the Tribal HUD-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH) program. Tribes and Tribally Designated Housing Entities can apply for funds by August 15.

Indian CDBG Imminent Threat grants offered

These grants from HUD are noncompetitive and can be used to eliminate or lessen problems that pose an imminent threat to public health or safety of Tribal residents. Tribes and Tribal organizations are eligible. Applications are due September 30.

REGULATIONS AND FEDERAL AGENCIES

AI reportedly being used to review HUD’s regulations

Artificial intelligence is reviewing regulations at HUD, comparing them to the statutes they implement, and suggesting revisions, according to Wired. HUD staff are reviewing the AI’s recommendations and HUD’s Office of General Counsel will make final decisions, Wired reports. A source told the publication that this method will be used throughout the government.

Administration to suggest eliminating a fair housing rule

HUD has filed a proposed regulation titled “Rescission of Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Regulations.” No further details are available. The proposal is under review at the Office of Management and Budget, a required step in the rulemaking process. In March, HUD published an interim final rule that canceled a 2021 AFFH interim rule and returned the AFFH requirements to their pre-1994 version but did not rescind them.

HUD reinstates more technical assistance agreements

Enterprise Community Partners announced on April 24 that HUD has restored its agreements under the Community Compass and Distressed Cities programs, enabling it to continue providing technical assistance in a variety of communities. HUD previously reinstated Section 4 agreements with Enterprise and the Local Initiatives Support Corporation.

Energy Department proposes delaying energy standards for manufactured homes

Manufactured housing developers are currently required to meet energy standards for multi-section homes by July 1, 2025. The Department of Energy proposes to delay that date until after it publishes a final rule establishing enforcement procedures. Comments are due May 27.

EVENTS

HAC offers webinars on New Markets Tax Credits for affordable homeownership

Since 2008, New Markets Tax Credits have been used successfully for affordable homeownership projects. NMTCs generate flexible financing, including a portion that does not have to be repaid which can bring significant net benefit to homeownership projects and sponsors. This equity and subsidy generated can be used to address market gaps, create additional affordability, or increase the capacity of nonprofit developers. HAC will be applying to the CDFI Fund for NMTCs during the 2026 award round, which is expected to open this fall. HAC’s NMTC program will target rural affordable homeownership projects. We need your help to build a robust pipeline of projects. To learn more about NMTCs for homeownership and HAC’s planned 2026 NMTCs program, please join us for an online session on May 7 or May 13.

Upcoming convening to address rural economic development

The International Economic Development Council is hosting the 2025 Rural Retreat with the theme Rural Recharged: New Energy, New Possibilities. Taking place in Great Falls, MT from June 23 to 25, this cross-sector event will bring together diverse communities dedicated to creating new energy and opportunities for rural and tribal places across America.

PUBLICATIONS AND MEDIA

Use of federal land for affordable housing discussed

The administration’s hopes to build affordable housing on federal land are examined in a New York Times article. Housing on Federal Lands Aims to Ease Affordability Crisis points out that the idea has bipartisan support and that suitable property is available near existing cities and towns. The land is almost all in the western U.S. and would need infrastructure before housing could be placed there. The article, which is summarized in the Rural Blog, identifies more pros, cons, and open questions that will need to be addressed.

Policymakers look to ADUs to address rural housing shortages

A National Mortgage Professional article describes how states and rural communities are looking to expand access to accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to help increase housing supply. The article features a story of a New Hampshire man who turned his garage attic into an apartment for family members.

HAC

Need capital for your affordable housing project?

HAC’s loan fund provides low interest rate loans to support single- and multifamily affordable housing projects for low-income rural residents throughout the U.S. and territories. Capital is available for all types of affordable and mixed-income housing projects, including preservation, new development, farmworker, senior and veteran housing. HAC loan funds can be used for pre-development, site acquisition, site development, construction/rehabilitation and permanent financing. Contact HAC’s loan fund staff at hacloanfund@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.

Please note: HAC is not able to offer loans to individuals or families. Borrowers must be nonprofit or for-profit organizations or government entities (including Tribes).

Want to reprint a HAC News item?

Please credit the HAC News and provide a link to HAC’s website. Thank you!

HAC News: April 17, 2025

TOP STORIES

USDA will propose closing local offices, reducing and relocating staff, report says

Office of Management and Budget documents show the administration plans to suggest closing USDA local offices and consolidating staff into “state committees” covering Rural Development, the Farm Service Agency, and the National Resources Conservation Service, Government Executive reported on April 15. The publication, which reviewed OMB’s “passback” for the FY26 budget proposal, did not provide specifics but reported that OMB’s documents assume cuts in staff, offices, and program funding. The administration can still make changes before submitting its budget request to Congress, and Congress will then decide what dollar amounts and policy provisions to include in its final appropriations.

Politico recently reported that about 30,000 of USDA’s 100,000 employees will be removed through buyouts and reductions in force. Government Executive has also reported that 16,000 USDA staffers have accepted the government’s two deferred resignation offers. Remaining staff will be relocated from Washington, DC to three hubs in other, not yet identified, parts of the country, Government Executive wrote on April 7, anticipating about 9,000 jobs will be eliminated. Some field staff will also be relocated to the hubs, it reported, and parts of the department will be reorganized. Government Executive offers a regularly updated “RIF watch” page summarizing information about layoffs at many federal agencies and another page about firings of probationary employees.

Court proceedings continue in two cases challenging the legality of the administration’s large-scale firings of probationary employees. In one of them, the Supreme Court recently lifted a lower court’s order to reinstate thousands of workers, but that did not end the case, which is now pending in an appeals court.

Congress agrees on framework for tax and spending cuts

The House (on April 10) and the Senate (on April 5) passed a resolution setting parameters for a budget reconciliation package that will reduce federal spending and extend tax cuts. An earlier House version included deeper spending cuts, but the House supporters of that plan agreed to vote for the Senate’s version after Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) and House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) made a public commitment to increase the savings achieved through the budget reconciliation process. Now that the two chambers have agreed on the topline figures, their committees will draft pieces of a final budget reconciliation bill with specific provisions – tax cuts and program changes – to reach those figures. The spending levels established by the just-passed resolution are likely to require cuts to Medicaid and SNAP. The final bill will not set appropriations for any particular fiscal year, but will establish dollar limits for future appropriations.

Administration budget request possible this month

The Trump administration’s budget proposal for FY26 is expected to be released in May. A “skinny budget,” without details, may be issued in April. House Appropriations Committee Chair Tom Cole (R-OK) has launched his committee’s FY26 work and announced the committee will accept House members’ requests for earmarks, known as Community Project Funding. A similar announcement from Senate Appropriations Committee Chair Susan Collins (R-ME) and Vice Chair Patty Murray (D-WA) also permits earmarks, calling them Congressionally Directed Spending.

Trump suggests some undocumented workers could get legal status

In comments during a Cabinet meeting on April 10, President Trump referred to a possible process for legalizing undocumented workers, including farmworkers. News reports indicate he suggested that employers could recommend specific people for legalization, who would continue to work in the U.S. briefly, then leave the country and return with legal status.

RuralSTAT

USDA’s Economic Research Service identified 453 High Farming Concentration Counties in 2025. This classification indicates that these counties have a high share of earnings or jobs in farming or agriculture industries. Over 90 percent of High Farming counties are located outside of metropolitan areas. Source: HAC tabulations of USDA ERS County Typology Codes.

OPPORTUNITIES

Deadline extended to April 18 for OneRural 2025 Technical Assistance

HAC is now accepting applications for OneRural Technical Assistance Services, offering customized support to rural nonprofits, Tribal housing entities, and local governments. This program helps organizations strengthen their housing and community development efforts through expert guidance and capacity building. Applications are open through April 18. Learn more and apply at OneRural 2025 – Housing Assistance Council.

CAPITOL HILL

Rural Housing Service Reform Act and other housing bills reintroduced

The RHS Reform Act of 2025, introduced as S. 1260 by Senators Tina Smith (D-MN) and Mike Rounds (R-SD) with several cosponsors, offers a slate of commonsense modernizations to the rural housing programs at USDA. HAC has endorsed the bill.

The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act, introduced by Rep. Darin LaHood (R-IL) and Rep. Suzan DelBene (D-WA) with several cosponsors, expands and strengthens the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit. HAC supports the bill.

The Neighborhood Homes Investment Act was introduced by Rep. Mike Kelly (R-PA) and Rep. John Larson (D-CT) with several cosponsors. It is supported by HAC and would create a tax credit for the production and preservation of homeownership housing in low-income areas.

REGULATIONS AND FEDERAL AGENCIES

Turner emphasizes restrictions on aid for undocumented residents and sanctuary cities

Secretary Scott Turner issued a public letter to HUD grantees and stakeholders reminding them that HUD funds cannot be used to provide “certain federal public benefits” to undocumented residents. Turner posted the letter on X with a comment that seemed to indicate HUD would also withhold funds from organizations that assist people without legal status, even if they do not use federal monies to do so: “I want to make it crystal clear – no taxpayer dollars will be given to organizations that support, house, shelter, or provide care to illegal aliens who broke the law.” Undocumented residents are legally eligible for some HUD and USDA housing aid, and “mixed status” families that include both legal residents and undocumented members are eligible for prorated housing assistance, as explained here by the National Housing Law Project.

HUD may move headquarters out of DC

HUD hopes to move out of its headquarters building in Washington, DC, according to Bloomberg News, which said HUD might relocate within the DC metro area or elsewhere in the country.

Technical assistance grants reinstated

HUD has restored at least some of the technical assistance contracts it cancelled in February. Enterprise Community Partners and the Local Initiatives Support Corporation issued press releases announcing their Section 4 contracts were reinstated. At least six other organizations had lost contracts from HUD’s Community Compass program but their current status has not been reported.

Judge renews ruling on Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund

On April 15 a federal judge extended her previous freeze on EPA’s termination of grants to intermediaries under the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund program. This preliminary injunction applies to the three organizations that brought suit: Climate United Fund, Coalition for Green Capital, and Power Forward Communities, all of which were awarded grants from the GGRF’s National Clean Investment Fund. The injunction will last indefinitely while the court proceedings continue.

USDA announces, then retracts, pause on rental production and preservation funding

On April 7, USDA’s multifamily housing office informed funding recipients by email that it was “currently paused on executing obligations and issuing Conditional Commitments for all MFH Production & Preservation Programs until further notice.” The next day, a second email rescinded the first. It stated that “USDA is implementing an internal pre-obligation review process; however, Multifamily Housing programs are not paused on executing obligations or issuing Conditional Commitments. Multifamily Housing programs are operating normally for FY2025.”

Effective dates extended again for parts of HOME regulation

After an initial delay announced in February, HUD has further postponed the effective dates for some provisions of the HOME final rule. HUD will publish a separate notice requesting comments on the delayed provisions. The provisions that are not delayed are effective as of April 20, 2025, with a final compliance date of April 20, 2026.

White House orders faster repeal of regulations

A presidential memorandum, building on a February executive order, instructs federal agencies to repeal regulations without public notice or comment periods if they conflict with recent Supreme Court decisions.

OMB seeks deregulation ideas

OMB requests suggestions for deregulation relating to “any and all regulations currently in effect.” Commenters should identify rules to be rescinded and provide detailed reasons for their rescission. Comments are due May 12.

USDA announces senior staff appointments

Some recent appointments are potentially relevant for rural housing. Kelsey Barnes is now Senior Advisor to the Secretary for Rural Development, Biofuels, and Research, Education, and Economics. David Matthews serves as the Director of State Operations for Rural Development. T.W. Shannon has become the Senior Advisor to the Secretary for Rural Prosperity.

PUBLICATIONS AND MEDIA

HAC posts online guide for flood survivors

To assist our rural partners and communities affected by recent flooding, HAC’s Ohio River Valley and Mississippi Valley Floods Rural Response Guide provides information for people in the disaster area. Other disaster resources from HAC include Rural Resilience in the Face of Disaster and a Disaster Response for Rural Communities Guide.

Proposal to develop “Freedom Cities” on federal land may be gaining momentum

A proposal from the American Enterprise Institute calls for building up to 3 million homes on federally owned land in “Freedom Cities” – deregulated zones designed to address housing affordability and land scarcity. A Bloomberg Law article notes that, rooted in a concept floated by President Trump, the plan has gained new attention amid rising housing costs in the West. Supporters see potential in states like Nevada and Colorado, while critics raise concerns about environmental oversight and local governance.

HAC

Need capital for your affordable housing project?

HAC’s loan fund provides low interest rate loans to support single- and multifamily affordable housing projects for low-income rural residents throughout the U.S. and territories. Capital is available for all types of affordable and mixed-income housing projects, including preservation, new development, farmworker, senior and veteran housing. HAC loan funds can be used for pre-development, site acquisition, site development, construction/rehabilitation and permanent financing. Contact HAC’s loan fund staff at hacloanfund@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.

Please note: HAC is not able to offer loans to individuals or families. Borrowers must be nonprofit or for-profit organizations or government entities (including Tribes).

Want to reprint a HAC News item?

Please credit the HAC News and provide a link to HAC’s website. Thank you!

Preventing and Eliminating Rural Homelessness in Illinois

Homelessness and housing related issues manifest differently in rural environments. Highly effective urban solutions aimed at homelessness too often falter in rural America, where service provision is different and those who are homeless are often less conspicuous, but no less in need of assistance.

Recognizing the importance and unique nature of rural homelessness, the State of Illinois is committing resources to help end homelessness in rural Illinois. As part of that effort, the Housing Assistance Council (HAC) partnered with the Supportive Housing Providers Association (SHPA) and the Illinois Department of Human Services to undertake a data and information collection effort that will help inform strategies, solutions, and policies with the goal of preventing and eliminating homelessness in rural Illinois.

Download the document.

HAC News: April 3, 2025

TOP STORIES

Fair housing grants reinstated

A federal judge issued a temporary restraining order requiring HUD to reinstate the Fair Housing Initiative Program grants it terminated in February. The TRO restores the status quo while a lawsuit filed by fair housing organizations moves forward.

CDFI Fund says all its programs are statutorily required

The March 14 Executive Order that called for limiting the activities of the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund and other agencies instructed the agencies to report to OMB “confirming full compliance with this order and explaining which components or functions of the governmental entity, if any, are statutorily required and to what extent.” The CDFI Fund’s report to OMB lists all 11 of its programs and functions, along with the statutes that require them, concluding that the Fund “is performing its statutory functions as required by law.”

Bank regulators will rescind 2023 Community Reinvestment Act rule

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Federal Reserve Board announced on March 28 that they will propose to rescind the final CRA rule issued in October 2023 and reinstate the prior CRA framework.

April is National Fair Housing Month

Report housing discrimination to HUD online, by phone at 1-800-669-9777, or by mail.

RuralSTAT

Most (87%) of the recent population growth in places with moderate-to-high wildfire risk has been among people over the age of 60. In rural areas with the greatest wildfire risk, 35% of residents are over 60. Source: Economic Research Service, Aging and Wildfire Risk to Communities.

OPPORTUNITIES

Apply by April 15 for OneRural 2025 Technical Assistance

HAC is now accepting applications for OneRural Technical Assistance Services, offering customized support to rural nonprofits, Tribal housing entities, and local governments. This program helps organizations strengthen their housing and community development efforts through expert guidance and capacity building. Applications are open through April 15. Learn more and apply at OneRural 2025 – Housing Assistance Council.

USDA revises multifamily funding notices

The 2024 notices announcing funds for USDA’s multifamily preservation and Section 515 loan programs and for multifamily technical assistance provision offered points to applicants for addressing Biden administration priorities. The current administration has now amended the notices to remove those priorities and will not award points related to them. The agency will review applications accordingly. It is not reopening the funding opportunities and applicants do not need to make changes.

REGULATIONS AND FEDERAL AGENCIES

HUD, other agencies confirm DEI orders do not apply to programs for Tribes

An internal HUD memo confirms that President Trump’s executive orders ending diversity, equity, and inclusion programs do not apply to HUD’s programs for American Indians and Alaska Natives. The memo from HUD’s Acting General Counsel explains that “the Department’s legal obligation to provide housing for Indian Tribes and their citizens” and the government-to-government relationship with Tribes are distinct from the kind of DEI programs cancelled by the executive orders. The executive orders do apply, however, to DEI programs such as efforts to hire diverse staff by Native agencies that use HUD funding. The Departments of the Interior and Health and Human Services have issued similar clarifications.

No new Emergency Housing Vouchers to be issued after mid-April

HUD Notice PIH 2025-07 tells public housing agencies they must stop issuing Emergency Housing Vouchers. These vouchers were authorized by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. The notice also reminds PHAs that they are prohibited from reissuing turnover EHVs when families leave the program after September 30, 2023. HUD adds that it hopes to support families who currently have vouchers for as long as possible until the program runs out of funds by the end of calendar year 2026.

USDA and HUD limit mortgages for some non-citizens

USDA and HUD recently announced limitations on undocumented residents’ eligibility for mortgages guaranteed by USDA RD or insured by the Federal Housing Administration. They were already ineligible under Section 214 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. § 1436a), which prohibits housing assistance to noncitizens unless they meet specific requirements, such as having permanent residence status. The March 20 HAC News erroneously reported that all non-citizens are now ineligible for USDA guaranteed mortgages but, in fact, those with certain documentation remain eligible. HAC regrets the error. FHA Mortgagee Letter 2025-09 and Title I Letter TIL-490 explain that non-citizen FHA mortgage insurance recipients must be permanent residents.

Universal Notice for CDBG disaster funds revised

A March 19 HUD memo makes changes in the Universal Notice governing Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery funds, adjusting the previous version of the Notice, which was published on January 8, to fit recent executive orders. A version with all the changes incorporated into the text is posted on HUD’s CDBG-DR site.

HUD sets income limits, revises some Fair Market Rents

Income limits for HUD programs, effective April 1, are posted online. Separately, HUD has revised FMRs for several areas, based on new data and effective on April 28.

USDA delays energy efficiency requirements

Energy efficiency standards adopted by USDA and HUD last year will go into effect six months later than originally planned, USDA announced. The standards will apply to the Section 502 direct and guarantee programs and the Section 523 self-help program. HUD published a similar notice recently.

Preliminary injunction protects Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Under a preliminary injunction and order issued March 28 by a federal district court judge, the administration must rehire CFPB staff and keep the agency functioning while the employees’ union’s suit moves forward. The administration announced it will appeal the decision.

Some Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidance canceled

Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte has been posting announcements to his X account of FHFA decisions canceling past directives regarding Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Topics include tenant protections, special purpose credit programs, unfair or deceptive acts or practices, solar energy, climate-related risk management, and more.

HUD revamps website, resources can still be found online

While HUD is revising its website, materials that cannot be located at their previous URLs may be available through the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, HUD’s official archives, HUD User’s archives, or the National Housing Conference’s collection of resources.

EVENTS

HAC offers Section 502 direct loan packaging course in Atlanta

HAC will hold a USDA Section 502 Direct Certified Loan Packaging Training in Atlanta, GA on April 22-24. This three-day advanced course prepares participants to become certified Section 502 loan packagers. It is designed for those experienced in using Section 502. A laptop is required for the class for each participant. Following the course, participants are encouraged to take the online certification exam. The registration fee is $825. For more information, contact HAC, registration@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.

PUBLICATIONS AND MEDIA

HAC analysis shows significant increases in rural homelessness

HUD’s 2024 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, released in January, shows that homelessness has reached an all-time high nationwide. A new HAC brief analyzes the data and finds that more than 126,000 people experienced homelessness in largely rural Continuums of Care, with a disproportionate rise in unsheltered families and chronically homeless individuals. The brief explores contributing factors such as the end of pandemic-era protections, economic pressures, and natural disasters. Despite these challenges, a notable decline in veteran homelessness highlights the impact of sustained, targeted interventions.

Farm laborers’ contributions highlighted during Farmworker Awareness Week

Organizations, schools, and communities across the country celebrated Farmworker Awareness Week March 24-31. Farmworker advocates, including Student Action with Farmworkers, put out a call to action to raise awareness of farmworker issues within their communities. HAC joined in these efforts by presenting on our recent farmworker research during the National Community Reinvestment Coalition’s Just Economy Conference 2025. To learn more about current farmworker trends and housing conditions, read HAC’s recent research brief, Creating A Better Understanding of Farmworker Communities and Their Housing Conditions.

Number of Hispanic homeowners hits record high

With 238,000 new owners added in the last year, Hispanic homeownership reached a record 9.8 million households, the largest increase of any racial or ethnic demographic for the second consecutive year, according to the annual State of Hispanic Homeownership Report published by the National Association of Hispanic Real Estate Professionals. The Hispanic homeownership rate declined, however, from 49.5% to 49.0%.

Articles highlight strategies to expand affordable housing

Axios and JPMorgan Chase identify four strategies to grow the affordable housing supply: zoning reform, better land acquisition tools, support for construction innovation, and stronger development capacity. A recent AP News story focuses on possibilities for innovation, highlighting how factory-built modular homes, 3D printing, and hempcrete are being explored to reduce housing construction costs and timelines. The article contends that these emerging methods could help expand affordable housing, especially in rural areas where labor shortages and high material costs often pose barriers.

HAC

Need capital for your affordable housing project?

HAC’s loan fund provides low interest rate loans to support single- and multifamily affordable housing projects for low-income rural residents throughout the U.S. and territories. Capital is available for all types of affordable and mixed-income housing projects, including preservation, new development, farmworker, senior and veteran housing. HAC loan funds can be used for pre-development, site acquisition, site development, construction/rehabilitation and permanent financing. Contact HAC’s loan fund staff at hacloanfund@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.

Please note: HAC is not able to offer loans to individuals or families. Borrowers must be nonprofit or for-profit organizations or government entities (including Tribes).

Want to reprint a HAC News item?

Please credit the HAC News and provide a link to HAC’s website. Thank you!

RURAL RESEARCH BRIEF: Homelessness Continues to Increase in the U.S. and in Rural America

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s 2024 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) shows that homelessness has reached an all-time high nationwide, with rural areas experiencing significant increases. This brief from the Housing Assistance Council analyzes the data and finds that more than 126,000 people experienced homelessness in rural Continuums of Care (CoCs), with a disproportionate rise in unsheltered families and chronically homeless individuals. The brief explores contributing factors such as the end of pandemic-era protections, economic pressures, and natural disasters. Despite these challenges, a notable decline in veteran homelessness highlights the impact of sustained, targeted interventions.

Download the Research Brief

USDA Rural Development Housing Activity Report – Fiscal Year 2024

Since the 1950s, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has provided financial assistance for the construction, repair, and affordability of millions of homes for low- and moderate-income rural residents. USDA accomplishes this activity through its Rural Development (RD) agency.In Fiscal Year (FY) 2024, USDA obligated roughly 49,000 loans, loan guarantees, and grants totaling about $7.7 billion, and over $1.5 billion in Rental Assistance to approximately 212,000 rural renters. The Housing Assistance Council (HAC) presents a review of most USDA housing resources obligated in FY24 and their historical trends.

Download the document.

HAC News: March 20, 2025

TOP STORIES

Continuing resolution funds government through September 30

The continuing resolution signed into law on March 15 provides federal funding through September 30, the end of fiscal year 2025. Final funding levels for most USDA housing programs and HUD programs will not be known until late April because the CR gives agencies 45 days to submit plans to Congress showing how they will divide their appropriated funds among programs. It provides flexibility for USDA to move funds among Rural Development programs to make their funding levels as near as possible to the levels in FY24, and specifically instructs the department to transfer $34 million from other RD programs to Section 521 Rental Assistance. Democrats on the House Appropriations Committee calculated that the CR’s reductions or small increases in HUD funding could lead to evictions of 32,000 tenants as well as lower levels of aid for new construction and for people experiencing homelessness. The CR does not include any of the congressionally directed spending (earmarks) listed in the bills developed last year in the House and Senate.

Executive Order cuts several agencies, including CDFI Fund and homelessness council

A March 14 Executive Order requires that several agencies, including the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund and the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness, eliminate their non-statutory functions. The EO gives agency heads one week to report to OMB what parts of their agencies are required by statutes. Both the CDFI Fund and USICH have funding for FY25 under the continuing resolution. Among the many immediate reactions supporting the CDFI Fund was one from within the administration. A credit union news site reported that the Defense Credit Union Council wrote to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent expressing concern and explaining the CDFI Fund programs’ importance in serving military base communities and veterans. Bessent’s response recognized the important role of the CDFI Fund and CDFIs, calling them “a key component of President Trump’s commitment to supporting Main Street America in the pursuit of job growth, wealth creation, and prosperity.” He also noted that the CDFI Fund’s programs were statutorily created. The co-chairs of the Senate’s CDFI Caucus, Mark Warner (D-VA) and Mike Crapo (R-ID), issued a statement “reaffirm[ing] our bipartisan commitment to support the CDFI Fund’s mission.”

HAC CEO David Lipsetz issued a statement describing the CDFI Fund’s positive impacts for rural housing and its historical bipartisan support. “The path forward must strengthen, not undermine, our ability to serve hardworking rural families,” Lipsetz concluded. “They deserve nothing less.”

Two judges order rehiring of federal workers

Federal judges hearing two separate cases on March 13 ordered the Trump administration to reverse its layoffs of thousands of government employees, at least temporarily while litigation continues. Judge William Alsup required the departments of Agriculture, Defense, Energy, Interior, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs to rehire probationary employees. The Justice Department has appealed the decision. A similar order from Judge James Bredar covered some of the same departments, as well as Commerce, Education, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Labor, State, Transportation, CFPB, EPA, and other agencies. The government has appealed this decision also.

RuralSTAT

A 60-year-old man living in a rural area can be expected to live an average of two fewer years than an urban man. For women, the rural-urban gap is six months. Source: Jack M. Chapel, Elizabeth Currid-Halkett, Bryan Tysinger, The Urban-Rural Gap in Older Americans’ Healthy Life Expectancy, Journal of Rural Health.

OPPORTUNITIES

Apply Now: OneRural 2025 Technical Assistance

HAC is now accepting applications for OneRural Technical Assistance Services, offering customized support to rural nonprofits, Tribal housing entities, and local governments. This program helps organizations strengthen their housing and community development efforts through expert guidance and capacity building. Applications are open through April 15. Learn more and apply at OneRural 2025 – Housing Assistance Council.

REGULATIONS AND FEDERAL AGENCIES

Judge freezes EPA termination of greenhouse gas reduction awards

On March 18 a federal judge blocked EPA’s attempt to terminate three of its Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund awards. The 2022 Inflation Reduction Act provided $20 billion for the GGRF’s National Clean Investment Fund and Clean Communities Investment Accelerator. EPA announced eight awards in April 2024, then on March 11 this year said all eight were terminated. The three NCIF awardees sued EPA, resulting in the judge’s temporary restraining order. EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has also asked EPA’s Inspector General to review the GGRF program for financial mismanagement and other irregularities. In addition, the Justice Department and the FBI are investigating the program. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) has requested more information from Justice and the FBI.

Fair housing groups challenge HUD termination of funding

Fair housing organizations, represented by law firm Relman Colfax, have filed suit against HUD and DOGE for terminating their Fair Housing Initiatives Program grants. FHIP funds nonprofits to investigate housing discrimination complaints, assist individuals facing discrimination, and collaborate with local governments to expand fair and affordable housing opportunities.

HUD nominees announced

President Trump has nominated Andrew Hughes to be deputy secretary of HUD. Hughes is currently HUD Secretary Scott Turner’s chief of staff and held the same position under Secretary Ben Carson during the first Trump administration. David Woll, who was principal deputy assistant secretary for community planning and development under Carson, has been nominated to be HUD’s general counsel. Both positions require Senate confirmation.

HUD delays energy efficiency requirements

On April 26, 2024, HUD and USDA published a notice adopting energy efficiency standards for some housing programs and providing compliance dates for covered programs. A new notice from HUD delays compliance dates by six months for FHA-Insured Multifamily, FHA-Insured Single Family, Public Housing Capital Fund, Choice Neighborhoods, Section 202, and Section 811 properties. The compliance date for Section 8 Project-Based Vouchers is delayed until April 1, 2026. For HOME, the Housing Trust Fund, and RAD, the compliance dates have already passed and the requirements are already in effect. If a HOME or HTF project receives funding from any of the programs with a later compliance date, the later date applies. USDA has not delayed compliance dates for its programs.

Federal Housing Finance Agency increases control over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

On March 14, William J. Pulte was sworn in as director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which regulates Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. On March 17, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac filed documents removing several members of their boards of directors, naming new board members, and installing Pulte as chair of both. On March 18, one of the new appointees resigned from Fannie Mae’s board.

Some Nnon-citizens no longer eligible for USDA guaranteed mortgages

USDA  terminated a A waiver that allowed non-citizens with valid social security numbers and work authorizations to apply for Section 502 guaranteed mortgages was terminated by USDA, . The waiver, first announced on April 22, 2022, was ended effective March 18. Non-citizens with certain documentation remain eligible. 

NOTE: This item was incorrect as originally published in the March 20, 2025 HAC News. Corrections are indicated here, with additions in red and deletions struck through. HAC apologizes for any confusion and thanks USDA RD for the correction.

USDA single-family loan limits posted

FY25 area loan limits for the Section 502 direct mortgage program and Section 504 home repair loans are now available online.

HUD and Interior create joint task force to use federal lands for affordable housing

HUD Secretary Scott Turner and Interior Department Secretary Doug Burgum recently announced a Joint Task Force on Federal Land for Housing that will “identify underutilized federal lands suitable for residential development, streamline land transfer processes and promote policies that increase the availability of affordable housing.” The secretaries wrote that “overlooked rural and tribal communities will be a focus of this joint agreement.”

EVENTS

HAC offers Section 502 direct loan packaging course in Atlanta

HAC will hold a USDA Section 502 Direct Certified Loan Packaging Training in Atlanta, GA on April 22-24. This three-day advanced course prepares participants to become certified Section 502 loan packagers. It is designed for those experienced in using Section 502. A laptop is required for the class for each participant. Following the course, participants are encouraged to take the online certification exam. The registration fee is $825. For more information, contact HAC, registration@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.

PUBLICATIONS AND MEDIA

Lowest income renters face shortage of 7.1 million affordable homes 

The Gap 2025: A Shortage of Affordable Homes, published by the National Low Income Housing Coalition, shows there are only 35 affordable and available homes for every 100 extremely low-income renter households in the U.S. NLIHC presents data for states and for the 50 largest metro areas. North Dakota, which has the least severe shortage, has only 62 rental homes affordable and available for every 100 ELI renters.

Pennsylvania hopes to address factors limiting rural growth

A story from National Public Radio in Pittsburgh, Reviving Rural Pa. Should Start with Shoring up Local Governments, Says State Commission, describes recent proposals by the state’s Rural Population Revitalization Commission to improve growth and development. Many rural communities face challenges in accessing government funds, such as limited capacity to apply for and administer these resources. The commission is exploring ways the state government may be able to lower burdensome requirements and promote local communities working together to overcome resource limits. It may also consider merit- or needs-based requirements for programs, to ensure rural communities are not left out.

Study connects poor quality housing and poor health

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health developed the Housing Quality Metric, which integrates data on structural deficiencies, housing cost burden rates, and neighborhood perception to identify high-risk census tracts. In a new study, researchers report that communities with poorer housing conditions have higher proportions of adults reporting fair or poor health.

New research focuses on women farmworkers

A recent publication titled Experiences of Women Farmworkers in Michigan: Perspectives from the Michigan Farmworker Project explores the unique challenges that women farmworkers face. Both social and occupational hazards are highlighted including sexual harassment, reproductive health concerns, and work-life balance challenges. The findings show a need for policies that address common barriers for single female farmworkers.

HAC

Need capital for your affordable housing project?

HAC’s loan fund provides low interest rate loans to support single- and multifamily affordable housing projects for low-income rural residents throughout the U.S. and territories. Capital is available for all types of affordable and mixed-income housing projects, including preservation, new development, farmworker, senior and veteran housing. HAC loan funds can be used for pre-development, site acquisition, site development, construction/rehabilitation and permanent financing. Contact HAC’s loan fund staff at hacloanfund@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.

Please note: HAC is not able to offer loans to individuals or families. Borrowers must be nonprofit or for-profit organizations or government entities (including Tribes).

Want to reprint a HAC News item?

Please credit the HAC News and provide a link to HAC’s website. Thank you!

HAC News: March 6, 2025

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