Tag Archive for: federal budget

Final USDA Housing Funds for FY26 are Close to FY25 Levels

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Update, November 14, 2025: USDA is one of several government entities that received appropriations for all of fiscal year 2026 in the compromise legislation that ended the federal government shutdown after a record 43 days. (The Department of Veterans Affairs, military construction, and the legislative branch also got funding for the full year.) Most agencies, including HUD, will continue to be funded at fiscal year 2025 levels through January 30, 2026, and then will need another continuing resolution or full-year appropriations.

— HAC’s post about the FY26 budget for HUD and some other housing finance programs is available here. —

The final agreement increases Section 502 direct homeownership loans to $1 billion rather than the $880 million provided in FY24 and FY25. Like most other rural housing and community facilities programs, however, Section 502 direct remains at levels below those of FY23, as shown in the table below.

The measure enlarges the demonstration program that allows some Section 521 Rental Assistance contracts to be decoupled from expiring Section 515 mortgages. In FY26 USDA can continue to support up to 5,000 RA units for tenants in properties where Section 515 mortgages have ended.

The continuing resolution/appropriations bill also provides full back pay for federal workers who were not paid during the shutdown. It cancels layoffs the administration announced during the shutdown, including the RIFs of all CDFI Fund staff and over 400 HUD employees, and prohibits further RIFs until after January 30. In addition, it extends the Farm Bill through September 30 and the National Flood Insurance Program through January 30.

Table: USDA Rural Housing Service Funding Levels

Program ($ in millions) FY23 Final FY24 Final FY25 Final* FY26 Budget FY26 House, H.R. 4121 FY26 Senate, S. 2256 FY26 Final
502 SF Direct Loans $1,250 $880 $880 0 $880 $1,000 $1,000
     Nat. Amer. SF Demo 7.5 5 5 0 6 5 5
502 SF Guar. Loans 30,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000
504 VLI Repair Loans 28 25 25 25 25 25 25
504 VLI Repair Grants 32 25 25 20 *** 25 21
515 MF Direct Loans 70 60 60 50 60 50 50
514 Farm Labor Hsg. Loans 20 15 15 11 15 15 15
516 Farm Labor Hsg. Grants 10 7.5 7.5 6.2 7.5 7.5 6
521 Rental Asst. 1,488 1,608 1,608 1,715 1,715 1,715 1,715
523 Self-Help TA 32 25 25 0 20 25 25
533 Hsg. Prsrv. Grants 16 10 10 0 ** 10 6
538 MF Guar. Loans 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
542 Vouchers 48 48 48 0 48 48 48
Rental Prsrv. Demo (MPR) 36 34 34 15 30 34 30
Rental Prsrv. TA 2 1 1 0 0 2 2
Rural Cmty. Dev’t Init. 6 5 5 0 6 5 5
Cmty. Facil. Direct Loans 2,800 2,800 2,800 1,250 1,000 1,250 1,250
Cmty. Facil. Grants 25 5 5 0 *** 5*** 13***
Tribal Colleges CF Grants 10 8 8 0 8 8 8
Cmty. Facil. Guar. Loans 650 650 650 650 650 650 650

Abbreviations key

    • NA: Not Available
    • MF: Multifamily (Rental)
    • SF: Single-Family (Homeownership)
    • TA: Technical Assistance
    • VLI: Very Low-Income

* A full-year continuing resolution (CR), signed into law on March 15, 2025, funds the federal government through September 30, the end of fiscal year 2025. The CR provides flexibility for USDA to move funds among Rural Development programs to make their funding levels as near as possible to the levels in FY24, and specifically instructs the department to transfer $34 million from other RD programs to Section 521 Rental Assistance. The CR instructs agencies to submit plans to Congress by late April showing how they will divide their appropriated funds among programs, but USDA’s plan seems not to be publicly available. This table assumes that all programs have the same funding in FY25 as in FY24, although that may not be the case.

** The bill would provide $20 million for Section 504 grants and Section 533 grants combined.

*** The Community Facilities grants program amounts shown here exclude earmarked amounts. The final FY25 appropriation designates just over $659 million in CF grants funding for earmarks.

 

 

UPDATE, August 5, 2025: The full Senate passed a fiscal year 2026 funding bill for USDA on August 1. Like the version that has passed the House Appropriations Committee, the Senate’s measure rejects many of the cuts proposed by the administration’s budget. Details are in the table below.

The full House has not yet considered its bill, and Congress is on recess until after Labor Day. Before September 30, the House should pass a bill, the House and Senate should resolve any differences between their bills, and the final version should be signed by the president. If they do not meet that deadline, a continuing resolution would be needed to keep all or part of the government running. For updates, subscribe to HAC emails, which include the free biweekly HAC News.

The Senate bill would raise Section 502 direct funding to $1 million, higher than the $880 million that has been appropriated in the last two years and is again proposed by the House. It would also hold the Section 523 self-help program at $25 million, above the $20 million proposed by the House. The administration would have eliminated support for both Section 502 direct and self-help.

Like the House and the administration, the Senate would set Section 521 Rental Assistance at $1.715 billion to support current tenants. The Senate bill would drop Section 515 to $50 million rather than $60 million, but would hold Section 514/516 farm labor housing loans and grants at their current levels. It would provide steady funding for vouchers and the MPR preservation program as well. Technical assistance for rental preservation would receive an increase to $2 million.

The bill also eliminates funding for the Rural Partners Network initiative, according to the Senate majority’s press release on the bill, and maintains “Buy America” provisions requiring the use of domestic products.

The House draft and the administration’s budget are early steps in the process of setting appropriations for FY26. Both the House and the Senate will develop their own appropriations bills, which may or may not resemble the President’s proposal. The House and Senate should resolve any differences between their bills and send final versions to the President for signature by September 30. If they do not meet that deadline, a continuing resolution would be needed to keep the government running.

The budget reconciliation bill to set future spending and taxation levels is a separate legislative process, though it could have an impact on FY26 appropriations if Congress agrees on a bill.

 

UPDATE: On June 23, the House Appropriations Committee approved H.R. 4121, its bill to fund USDA for FY26. The bill’s provisions related to rural housing and community facilities were the same as those included in the June 4 draft.

On June 4, the House Appropriations Committee released its draft funding bill for the U.S. Department of Agriculture for fiscal year 2026, which begins on October 1, 2025. A subcommittee will mark up the bill on June 5, and the full House committee will review it on June 11. The Senate Appropriations Committee has not yet released a draft bill or a markup schedule.

The White House’s FY26 budget request was published only a few days earlier, on May 30, providing numbers for individual programs that were not all included in the “skinny budget” issued on May 2.

The House draft bill proposes funding levels very similar to those in FY24/25, whereas the administration’s budget requests significant funding cuts. Details are provided in the table below.

USDA Homeownership Programs

The House bill would maintain the Section 502 direct and guarantee programs at their current levels, but would drop Section 523 self-help from $25 million this year to $20 million. The budget would eliminate funding for a number of USDA housing programs, including the Section 502 direct mortgage program and the Section 523 self-help program.

USDA Rental Housing Programs

Most of the rental housing programs would remain at current funding levels under the House bill, although it would reduce the Multifamily Preservation and Revitalization Program from $34 million this year to $30 in FY26. The administration’s budget, on the other hand, would reduce funding for Section 515 rental housing loans, Section 514/516 farm labor housing loans and grants, and MPR.

The administration’s budget would provide no funds for the Section 542 voucher program. Ending these vouchers has been proposed in the past – for example, last year’s budget request for FY25 would not have funded new USDA vouchers but it included funds to renew existing USDA vouchers. (Since the final appropriation for FY25 was a continuing resolution based on FY24 funding, it did provide money for new vouchers as well as renewals.) The FY26 budget, however, would not provide ongoing support for current voucher holders. According to a USDA budget summary, “the majority of the legacy voucher holders will be able to adjust without the continued assistance, or with alternative local, state and Federal programs.”

Both the House and the administration would protect some tenants in properties whose Section 515 or 514 loans end by “decoupling” Rental Assistance from Section 515 loans. USDA is currently running a demonstration program for such Stand-Alone Rental Assistance. The House would maintain current language that allows decoupled RA to be used regardless of the reason for the loan’s termination, but the budget would permit it only when a loan matures, not when the owner prepays the loan. Advocates have suggested it is inappropriate to continue RA when owners prepay, because they are required to keep the units affordable for tenants who remain, even if they do not receive the ongoing subsidy from RA. The administration’s budget does not explain whether it is adopting this reasoning.

The House’s request for Section 521 Rental Assistance seems to be taken directly from the budget request. While the budget does seek an increase for RA – which would be necessary to renew existing RA units, given inflation – it is unclear whether some tenants may lose RA. The official budget document says that amount is “for renewals of existing rental assistance contracts for maintaining a sustainable rental assistance program,” but does not explicitly say that all existing RA contracts will be renewed. A USDA Explanatory Statement says the agency expects this amount will renew about 280,000 units, but does not indicate whether that is the total number of contracts up for renewal. As this web page is posted on June 4, HAC is trying to verify the details; this page will be updated if we receive information.

The budget proposes to add language specifying that a portion of MPR preservation funds can be transferred to other programs – as is always permitted – but it would not require USDA to notify Congress before moving the funds.

USDA Rural Development Staffing

Government Executive, an independent publication, calculated that the administration’s budget would reduce USDA’s total staffing level by 22 percent. The budget document indicates that, with its requested dollar levels, USDA Rural Development staff (which includes personnel at the Rural Housing Service, the Rural Business-Cooperative Service, and the Rural Utilities Service) would fall by 31.7 percent from FY25 to FY26. It is not clear whether the stated FY25 staffing levels take into account some or all of the layoffs that have been attempted in calendar year 2025.

Technical Assistance and Other Provisions

The Rural Community Development Initiative, which provides technical assistance to rural housing and community development organizations, would receive $6 million in the House bill, but none under the administration’s budget. Neither the House nor the administration would  support technical assistance for rental preservation, community facilities, or farm labor housing.

The House bill includes a provision that has been standard in USDA appropriations for several years, requiring 10 percent of the funding for many Rural Development programs to be used in persistent poverty counties. The administration’s budget does not include that language.

The House bill would preclude USDA’s housing programs from implementing energy efficiency standards that both USDA and HUD adopted in 2024 but have not yet put into effect. The administration’s budget does not include that language.

HUD Funding Bills Approved by Committees in House and Senate

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The Appropriations Committees in both houses of Congress have passed fiscal year 2026 funding bills for the Department of Housing and Urban Development (combined with funding for the Department of Transportation). The full House and Senate have not yet considered these bills. If they do not resolve differences between their proposals for HUD and other parts of the government before FY26 begins on October 1, they will need to adopt a continuing resolution to keep the government open with funding continuing at this year’s levels.

— Information about FY26 funding for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s rural housing programs is available here. —

Details of the funding levels in both bills are shown in the table below.

The House Appropriations Committee passed its bill, H.R. 4552, on July 17, with deep cuts in some HUD programs. It does not adopt the administration’s proposal to combine numerous programs into a block grant to states, but does include some of the significant cuts proposed in the administration’s budget: it would provide no funding for HOME or housing counseling, would reduce SHOP from $12 million this year to $9 million, and would drop fair housing from $86.4 million to $29.5 million. It would hold CDBG and Native American programs at current levels. It would also decrease HUD staffing by 26%.

The Senate Appropriations Committee passed its bill, S. 2465, on July 24.  In contrast to the House bill, the Senate would provide $1.25 billion for the HOME program. The Senate bill would also increase funding above this year’s levels for housing vouchers, project-based rental assistance, homeless assistance grants, Section 202 elderly housing, and Section 811 housing for people with disabilities. SHOP would be set at $13 million, up from $12 million in FY25, and the Rural Capacity Building program would receive $8 million. The bill would provide $3.1 billion for CDBG compared to this year’s $3.3 billion.

Neither the House nor the Senate would renew expiring Emergency Housing Program vouchers. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities provides state-by-state and demographic estimates of the loss of Housing Choice Vouchers under the House and Senate Transportation-HUD proposals.

Table: HUD Funding Levels

 

Program ($ in millions) FY23 Final FY24 Final FY25 Final* FY26 Budget

FY26 House, H.R. 4552

 FY25 Senate, S. 2465 FY25 Final
CDBG $3,300 $3,300 $3,300 0 $3,300 $3,100
HOME 1,500 1,250 1,250 0 0 1,250
PRICE Manuf. Hsg. Prsrv. 225 10 10 0 0 10
Self-Help Hmownrshp (SHOP) 13.5 12 12 0 9 13
Veterans Home Rehab 1 0 0 NA 0 0
Rural Cap’y Bldg (RCB) 6 6 6 0 5 8
Tenant-Based Rental Asst. 27,600 32,387 32,387 0 35,268 37,355
     VASH 50 15 15 0 15 15
Project-Based Rental Asst. 13,938 16,010 16,010 0 17,127 17,804
Public Hsg. Capital Fund 3,200 3,410 3,410 0 2,286 3,200
Public Hsg. Operating Fund 5,109 5,501 5,501 0 5,000 5,087
202 Hsg. for Elderly 1,075 913 913 0 950 972
811 Hsg. for Disabled 360 208 208 0 262 265
State Rental Assistance Program Total for the programs to be combined in the SRAP: 58,429 31,787
Native Amer. Hsg. 1,020 1,344 1,344 877 1,344 1,354
Native Hawaiian 22.3 22.3 22.3 18.3 22.3
Tribal VASH 7.5 7.5 7.5 10 10 10
Homeless Asst. Grants 3,633 4,051 4,051 4,024 4,158 4,530
Hsg. Oppties for Persons w/ AIDS (HOPWA) 499 505 505 505 529
Fair Hsg. 86 86.4 86.4 26.4 28.5 86.4
Healthy Homes & Lead Control 410 345 345 0 296 296
Hsg. Counseling 57.5 57.5 57.5 0 0 57.5

NA: Not Available

* A full-year continuing resolution (CR), signed into law on March 15, 2025, funds the federal government through September 30, the end of fiscal year 2025. The CR instructs agencies to submit plans to Congress by late April showing how they will divide their appropriated funds among programs, but HUD’s plan seems not to be publicly available. This table assumes that all programs have the same funding in FY25 as in FY24, although that may not be the case.

More Details Released on Administration’s Proposed HUD Funding

On May 30, 2025, the White House released more details on its fiscal year 2026 budget request. Adding to the information in the “skinny budget” from May 2, this version provides numbers for individual programs. Fiscal year 2026 begins on October 1, 2025.

Reductions to HUD Programs

HUD’s HOME and Community Development Block Grant programs would be zeroed out, along with the competitive programs that serve Native Americans, the Native Hawaiian Block Grant program, HUD’s self-sufficiency programs, and the Pathways to Removing Obstacles (PRO) Housing program. The Fair Housing Initiatives Program, which funds work by nonprofit fair housing organizations, would be defunded as well, though the Fair Housing Assistance Program would continue to support work by state and local governments.

Several other HUD programs – Tenant-Based Rental Assistance, Project-Based Rental Assistance, Public Housing, Section 202 elderly housing, and Section 811 housing for people with disabilities – would be combined into a block grant to states with reduced funding. Rental assistance would be limited to two years for able-bodied adults and a majority of it would be required to go to elders and people with disabilities.

The skinny budget indicated that “short- and medium-term housing assistance … to homeless and at-risk individuals” would also be capped at two years.

The Continuum of Care, Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS, Emergency Solutions Grants, and other homeless assistance programs would be merged into an “expanded” Emergency Solutions Grant program, which would fund state and local governments.

The budget proposes to defund HUD’s Rural Capacity Building program.

HUD’s Section 4 capacity building program, which serves both rural and urban places, would support only Habitat for Humanity under the budget. For years, Section 4 has also enabled Enterprise Community Partners and the Local Initiatives Support Corporation to assist community organizations.

HUD’s Congressional Justifications document, which explains the budget request to members of Congress, reports that FY25 appropriations can support 8,597 full-time HUD staff, while the proposed FY26 levels would provide 6,340 full-time staff, a 26 percent reduction. It is not clear whether the stated FY25 staffing levels take into account some or all of the layoffs that have been attempted in calendar year 2025.

A New CDFI Program for Rural Communities

The budget proposes a new $100 million Rural Financial Assistance Program at the Treasury Department. Community Development Financial Institutions receiving these funds would be required to use 60 percent of their awards for rural areas, with a priority to investments and loans in places with poverty rates of at least 20 percent. At least 10 percent of total program funds would be targeted to persistent poverty counties, where poverty rates have been at or above 20 percent for 30 years or more.

Although rural-serving CDFIs would benefit from the new program, the budget would eliminate funding for the existing CDFI assistance programs, including the Native CDFI programs. The skinny budget stated that “the CDFI industry has matured beyond the need for ‘seed’ money and should at this point be financially self-sustaining.” The CDFI Fund recently indicated that only Congress could eliminate any of its programs: in a response to an executive order, the Fund stated that all of its programs are required by statute.

Disaster relief through FEMA, the Small Business Administration, and USDA would be reduced. The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and the Community Services Block Grant would terminate.

The U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness would be eliminated, as would NeighborWorks USA (referenced by its official name, the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation). The Appalachian Regional Commission would continue, with lower funding, but other regional commissions would end.

Next Steps

This budget represents the first step in a lengthier process to set appropriations for FY26. Both the House and the Senate will develop their own appropriations bills, which may or may not resemble the President’s proposal. The House and Senate should resolve any differences between their bills and send final versions to the President for signature by September 30. If they do not meet that deadline, a continuing resolution would be needed to keep the government running.

The House Appropriations Committee has scheduled its subcommittee markup of the HUD appropriations bill for July 14, with full committee consideration on July 17. The Senate Appropriations Committee has not released a schedule as of June 3.

The budget reconciliation bill to set future spending and tax levels is a separate process, though it could have an impact on FY26 appropriations if Congress agrees on a bill.

For ongoing news on both appropriations and reconciliation, subscribe to HAC emails, which include the free biweekly HAC News.

 

 

Policy News from the Administration

HAC CEO Responds to FY 2026 Budget Cuts

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HAC CEO David Lipsetz warns that proposed federal housing program cuts could worsen the rural housing affordability crisis and undermine economic growth in small-town America.


The White House has released an initial “skinny” version of its Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Discretionary Budget Request. A full version of the budget request is expected later this month. It is clear from the summary document that the Administration recognizes the unique and urgent needs of our nation’s rural communities. That said, the budget looks to wind down the federal government’s historic role in addressing those needs by dramatically reducing or eliminating most of the housing and community development programs currently in place. Once freed of these public programs, the Administration expects private sector investment and new programs at the state and local levels to drive rural prosperity.

“I am confident the Administration sees and appreciates America’s small towns and rural places. I am also confident that cutting rural housing programs in the middle of a housing shortage is going to drive rents and home prices higher,” said David Lipsetz, President & CEO of the Housing Assistance Council. “The landlords and developers we work with are already seeing prices spike on lumber, appliances and other goods. They can’t afford to lose the federal government as an investor and partner.”

“HAC was excited to see President Trump on his very first day in office direct federal agencies to find ways to reduce housing costs for American families. It is difficult to understand how eliminating the HOME program and reducing Native American housing support, dramatically cutting HUD’s tenant-based and project-based rental assistance, and eliminating USDA’s homeownership program can achieve the goal of cutting housing costs. Rural America is worthy of investment, and the investments made in housing today will return to us tenfold in the future as we spur vibrant rural economies.”

HAC is ready to work with the Administration to invest in rural communities and make good on the promises to build thriving rural economies with plenty of housing at a price rural families can afford.

Read HAC’s full analysis of the Administration’s FY 26 Budget.

Senate Committee Rejects HUD Funding Cuts Proposed by House

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The full Senate Appropriations Committee approved its proposed Transportation-HUD spending bill for the 2025 fiscal year on July 25, 2024, rejecting the 60 percent HOME program cut proposed in the bill that passed its House counterpart on July 10.

— HAC’s analysis of FY25 appropriations for USDA housing programs is available here. —

The Senate THUD bill is highlighted by a plethora of budgetary increases for different HUD programs, including increased funding for the Self-help Homeownership Opportunity Program and Rural Capacity Building program, $1.455 billion for the Native American Housing Block Grant program, and a $268 million increase in funding for Homeless Assistance Grants. The Senate would also increase funding for both the HOME program and the Choice Neighborhoods Initiative. The House bill proposes to cut the HOME Program’s funding from $1.25 billion in FY24 to $500 million and to eliminate funding entirely for the Choice Neighborhoods Initiative, which received $75 million this year. The Senate bill proposes funding levels of $1.425 billion and $100 million for these programs, respectively.

The next steps will be for the full House and full Senate to vote. The House is currently on its August recess and will not return until September 9. Congress is not expected to be able to finalize FY25 appropriations by the beginning of the fiscal year on October 1. It is likely that legislators will adopt a continuing resolution to temporarily maintain federal funding; the alternative would be a government shutdown.

 

Program
($ in millions)		 FY23 Final FY24 Final FY25 Budget FY25 House FY25 Senate FY25 Final*
CDBG $3,300 $3,300 $2,900 $3,300 $3,300
HOME 1,500 1,250 1,250 500 1,425
PRICE Manuf. Hsg. 225 10 0 10 10
Self-Help Hmownrshp (SHOP) 13.5 12 9 9 13
Veterans Home Rehab 1 0 0 0 0
Rural Cap’y Bldg (RCB) 6 6 5 5 10
Tenant-Based Rental Asst. 27,600 32,387 32,756 32,272 35,260
     VASH 50 15 0 0 15
     Tribal VASH 7.5 7.5 5 8 7.5
     Replacemts for 521 RA – – 20** – –
Project-Based Rental Asst. 13,938 16,010 16,686 16,195 16,654
Public Hsg. Capital Fund 3,200 3,410 3,312 3,047 3,200
Public Hsg. Operating Fund 5,109 5,501 5,238 5,097 5,366
Choice Neighborhd. Initiative 350 75 140 0 100
Native Amer. Hsg. 1,020 1,344 1,053 1,455 1,455
Homeless Asst. Grants 3,633 4,051 4,060 4,060 4,319
Hsg. Oppties for Persons w/ AIDS (HOPWA) 499 505 505 505 524
202 Hsg. for Elderly 1,075 913 931.4 931.4 1,046.4
811 Hsg. for Disabled 360 208 256.7 256.7 256.7
Fair Hsg. 86 86.4 86.4 85 86.4
Healthy Homes & Lead Control 410 345 350 335 345
Hsg. Counseling 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5

* These columns will be filled in as the FY25 funding process progresses.

** Up to $20 million would be set aside to provide tenant protection vouchers to tenants who had USDA Section 521 Rental Assistance but are losing it because their building is losing or ending its USDA mortgage.

House Committee Approves 60% Cut in HOME Program Funding

UPDATE July 11, 2024 – The full House Appropriations Committee approved the proposed FY25 Transportation-HUD spending bill on July 10. The Senate Appropriations Committee has begun releasing summaries of its FY25 bills, but T-HUD is not yet available.

June 27, 2024 – The HOME program would be dramatically smaller under the FY25 spending bill approved by an appropriations subcommittee on June 26, 2024. The bill, which will be considered by the full Appropriations Committee on July 10, would also block implementation of the Biden administration’s proposed Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule and the recent energy efficiency determination made by HUD and USDA.

The summary of the House bill provided by the Transportation-HUD Appropriations Subcommittee says that it funds “full renewal for all currently-leased, tenant-based rental assistance vouchers, all project-based rental assistance contracts, and all housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities contracts.” It would cut HOME, however, to $500 million from $1.25 billion in FY24. The Self-Help Homeownership Opportunity Program (SHOP) would be cut from $12 million in FY24 to $9 million next year. And the Choice Neighborhoods program would receive no funding at all.

The Senate has not yet released its version of the bill.

Administration’s Budget Requests Substantial New HUD Funding

March 12, 2024 – The Biden Administration’s budget for fiscal year 2025, released on March 11, 2024, includes proposals for HUD and other housing programs – USDA, the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit, and others – that are part of broader Administration efforts to help meet increasing housing costs and address homelessness. If the budget were adopted as proposed, several pieces of this mosaic would be mandatory funding rather than discretionary, and others would be tax credits. Discretionary funds are subject to annual appropriations, while mandatory spending is not, so it is not subject to the caps on discretionary spending imposed by the 2023 debt limit agreement.

The recording and slides from HAC’s March 13 webinar on Rural Housing in the Fiscal Year 2025 White House Budget are posted here.

Discretionary Funds

The budget would reduce funding for many of HUD’s housing production programs, including HOME, CDBG, SHOP, and Native American housing. It requests a total of $1.053 billion for Native American housing, just barely above the $1.02 billion provided in FY23 and notably lower than the $1.34 billion just adopted for FY24.

Tenant support fares somewhat better. For example, the budget proposes a total of almost $32.8 billion for Tenant-Based Rental Assistance (Housing Choice Vouchers), of which $29.25 billion is intended to renew all existing vouchers. An additional $241 million would provide 20,000 new incremental vouchers. (Separately, the mandatory funding proposals would guarantee vouchers to all extremely low-income veterans and all youth aging out of foster care.)

The budget also requests $30 million for the Recovery Housing Program, which allocates funds to states to provide temporary housing for individuals recovering from substance use disorders, including opioids.

Proposed New Mandatory Spending

The Administration’s proposals for mandatory spending programs cover production of new units, tenant assistance, and homelessness solutions.

  • Extremely low-income housing supply subsidy: $15 billion
    • New Project-Based Rental Assistance: $7.5 billion
    • Preserve distressed public housing: $7.5 billion
  • Innovation Fund for Housing Expansion: $20 billion
  • Housing vouchers for vulnerable low-income populations: $22 billion
    • all youth aging out of foster care: $9 billion
    • extremely low-income veterans: $13 billion
  • First-generation homebuyer down payment assistance: $10 billion
  • Sustainable eviction prevention reform: $3 billion
  • Homelessness grants: $8 billion
  • Emergency rental assistance for older adults at risk of homelessness: $3 billion

Tax Credit Proposals

  • The budget would expand the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit to build or preserve 1.2 million more affordable rental units. It asks Congress to increase per capital credit allocations, reduce the bond financing threshold, and revise the “qualified contract” and “right of first refusal” provisions for future developments.
  • A mortgage relief credit would provide middle-class first-time homebuyers with an annual tax credit of $5,000 a year for two years. The White House says that “this is the equivalent of reducing the mortgage rate by more than 1.5 percentage points for two years on the median home, and will help more than 3.5 million middle-class families purchase their first home over the next two years.”
  • A separate one-year tax credit is intended to assist homeowners who could purchase a larger or more expensive home but hesitate to sell their starter home because of high mortgage rates or high housing costs. A middle-class homeowner would receive a credit up to $10,000 for selling a home below the area median home price in the county to another owner-occupant. The White House estimates this proposal would help nearly 3 million families.
  • A new Neighborhood Homes Tax Credit would allocate credits to developers and other sponsors of new construction or substantial rehabilitation of homeownership units in distressed areas. The White House estimates this would generate over 400,000 homes.

The Administration also proposes requiring each Federal Home Loan Bank to contribute 20 percent, rather than the current 10 percent, of annual income to the Affordable Housing Program. It calculates the change would raise an additional $3.79 billion for affordable housing over the next decade and assist nearly 380,0000 households.

Senate Bill Holds Line on Most USDA Housing Programs, But Unable to Restore Cuts to Section 502 and Self-Help

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On July 11, 2024, the Senate Appropriations Committee approved a fiscal year 2025 funding bill that would keep many of USDA’s rural housing programs at their current funding levels. Where the bill does not adopt current levels, it largely follows the administration’s budget request. Section 502 direct loans are a notable exception: the Senate would raise this homeownership program to $1 billion from its FY24 level of $880 million, but even with the increase the program would remain substantially below its FY23 level of $1.25 billion. The administration’s budget request asked for a return to $1.25 billion. Self-help technical assistance is another exception, with a proposed level of $25 million rather than the $32 million that was appropriated in FY23 and requested in the budget.

— HAC’s analysis of FY25 appropriations for HUD programs is available here.  —

Details on the Senate and House bills are provided in the table below.

The Senate bill would expand the current decoupling pilot, which allows Section 515 properties to continue receiving Section 521 Rental Assistance after the Section 515 mortgage is paid off. The Senate proposes to allow 5,000 units of decoupled RA rather than the current 1,000. The House bill would also continue the pilot, but would keep it at 1,000 units.

The funding levels proposed for two capacity-building programs, the Rural Community Development Initiative and rental preservation TA, are stated differently in the Senate bill and in the report that accompanies it. The table below shows the figures from the bill itself. For RCDI, the bill text shows a $5 million funding level, but the report shows only $1 million. For rental preservation, the bill provides $2 million but the report says $1 million.

While the House bill includes a provision blocking implementation of new energy efficiency standards for some USDA-financed homes, the Senate bill does not.

 

Program
($ in millions)		 FY23 Final FY24 Final FY25 Budget FY25 House,

H.R. 9027

 FY25 Senate,

S. 4690

 FY25 Final(a)
502 SF Direct Loans $1,250 $880 $1,250 $950 $1,000
     Nat. Amer. SF Demo 7.5 5 7.5 5 7.5
502 SF Guar. Loans 30,000 25,000 30,000 25,000 25,000
504 VLI Repair Loans 28 25 28 18 25
504 VLI Repair Grants 32 25 30 12 30
515 MF Direct Loans 70 60 70 48 65
514 Farm Labor Hsg. Loans 20 15 25 12.5 25
516 Farm Labor Hsg. Grants 10 7.5 10 0 7.5
521 Rental Asst. 1,488 1,608 1,690 1,684 1,691
523 Self-Help TA 32 25 32 20 25
533 Hsg. Prsrv. Grants 16 10 16 8 10
538 MF Guar. Loans 400 400 400 400 400
542 Vouchers 48 48 38(b) 54 50.4
Rental Prsrv. Demo (MPR) 36 34 90 28 36
Rental Prsrv. TA 2 1 0 0 2(d)
Rural Cmty. Dev’t Init. 6 5 6 4 5(e)
Cmty. Facil. Direct Loans 2,800 2,800 1,250 1,000 $1,250
Cmty. Facil. Grants 25 5 22 (c) 5
   Tribal Colleges CF Grants 10 8 10 6 8
   Energy Cmties. Grants – – 10 – –
Cmty. Facil. Guar. 650 650 650 650 650

Abbreviations key

  • MF: Multfamily (Rental)
  • SF: Single-Family (Homeownership)
  • TA: Technical Assistance
  • VLI: Very Low-Income

(a) This column will be filled in as the FY25 funding process progresses.

(b) This $38 million is to renew vouchers already issued. Most tenants in USDA-financed rental properties where mortgages end or are paid off would receive Section 521 Rental Assistance under the Administration’s decoupling proposal. An additional $20 million is included in the HUD tenant protection vouchers account to provide new vouchers for tenants “in USDA properties that are unable to refinance, participate in the multi-family preservation and rehabilitation options, or decouple.”

(c) The amount proposed for non-earmarked Community Facilities grants in the House bill remains unclear after release of the committee’s report. It shows a grant level of $472 million, which includes Congressionally Directed Spending (earmarks).

(d) The Senate bill’s text shows $2 million for rental preservation TA, but the report accompanying the bill shows $1 million.

(e) The Senate bill’s text shows $5 million for RCDI, but the report accompanying the bill shows $1 million.

House Bill Proposes Cuts to Smaller Rural Housing Programs

UPDATE July 11, 2024 – On July 10 the full House Appropriations Committee approved its Agriculture appropriations bill for FY25. The full Senate Appropriations Committee has approved a bill as well, but has not yet released the full text. The Senate committee’s summary of its bill provides numbers for two of the rural housing programs: it says the bill includes $1 billion for Section 502 direct and $1.691 billion for Section 521 Rental Assistance.

On July 10, 2024, the full House Appropriations Committee is marking up appropriations bills for USDA, Transportation-HUD, and Labor. The committee has released its reports on these bills, which provide additional details that were not available at the subcommittee level.

The committee’s report on the USDA funding bill makes clear that, while the committee supports the larger rural housing programs such as Section 502 direct and guaranteed homeownership loans, Section 521 Rental Assistance, and tenant vouchers, it proposes cuts in the smaller programs, all of which are important to lower income rural residents.

In addition to the cuts in self-help, home repair, and rental housing noted below, the bill proposes no funding for Section 516 farm labor housing grants, which received $7.5 million this year. It would reduce Section 514 farm labor loans from $15 million in FY24 to $12.5 million in FY25. Section 514 loans were at $20 million in FY23.

The report also makes clear the scope of the proposed reductions in the Section 504 repair grants program, from $25 million in FY24 to $12 million in FY25, and the Section 533 Housing Preservation Grants program, from $10 million this year to $8 million next year. The FY24 levels for both of those programs were lower than their FY23 appropriations.

House Bill Proposes Rural Housing Cuts, Though Not for Purchase Mortgages or Rental Vouchers

June 11, 2024 — The House Appropriations Subcommittee released its fiscal year 2025 funding proposal for USDA on June 10, 2024, and will hold a markup at 6:00 pm Eastern time on June 11. As expected, the bill would fund most USDA housing programs at levels lower than those enacted for FY24 or proposed in the administration’s FY25 budget.

The House measure would increase Section 502 direct loans to $950 million, higher than the $880 million level for FY24 but not at the $1.25 billion provided in FY23 or requested in the FY25 budget. It would keep the Section 502 guaranteed loan program at $25 billion and Section 538 guaranteed multifamily loans at $400 million.

The bill appears to provide no funding at all for Section 516 farmworker housing grants, which are used by nonprofit developers alongside Section 514 loans.

Homeownership Housing

Despite its support for home purchase programs, the House bill would reduce funding for self-help housing, Section 504 home repair loans and grants, and Section 533 Housing Preservation Grants.

Rental Housing

The bill proposes cuts in rental preservation programs, reducing Section 515 loans from $60 million in FY24 to $48 million and the Multifamily Preservation and Revitalization (MPR) program from its current $34 million to $28 million. It shows some support for tenants, however, with Section 521 Rental Assistance funding almost at the level requested by the administration’s budget, an increase in Section 542 vouchers, and continuation of the 1,000-unit demonstration program that decouples Rental Assistance from USDA mortgages reaching the end of their terms.

Energy Efficiency

The House bill would prohibit use of any USDA housing funds to implement a recent determination made jointly by HUD and USDA that would require some federally supported new housing construction, including single-family homes supported by USDA’s Section 502 direct, Section 502 guaranteed, or Section 523 self-help programs, to meet updated energy efficiency standards. The ban, tucked into Section 743 in the bill’s “general provisions,” is reminiscent of an amendment defeated in the Senate in October 2023. That proposed amendment would have prevented HUD implementation of the same energy efficiency standards.

Community Facilities

The bill would cut funding for Community Facilities direct loans by two-thirds, from $2.8 billion in FY24 to $1 billion in FY25.

Administration Proposes Small Increases in Many Rural Housing Programs

The Biden Administration’s budget for fiscal year 2025, released on March 11, 2024, would hold funding at FY23 levels for most of USDA’s rural housing programs. In effect, it would restore the cuts made in the final FY24 appropriations bill, which was passed after the budget was prepared. Details are provided in the table below.

The recording and slides from HAC’s March 13 webinar on Rural Housing in the Fiscal Year 2025 White House Budget are posted here.

Homeownership Housing

Like last year’s budget proposal, this year’s would eliminate subsidy “recapture” for the Section 502 direct program. Recapture requires that, when a low- or very low-income homeowner with a Section 502 direct loan sells the house or moves, they must repay the subsidy amounts they have received over the life of the loan. The administration estimates that eliminating this penalty for current borrowers would cost USDA $1.12 billion. It also proposes that Section 502 direct loans made in 2025 will not to be subject to recapture.

The budget would require that funding for housing construction or rehabilitation be targeted to projects that improve energy or water efficiency, implement green features, including clean energy generation or building electrification, electric car charging station installations, or address climate resilience of properties.

The budget also proposes three changes that were just adopted in the final FY24 funding bill, which had not been passed yet when the budget was prepared. These include extending the length of self-help and site-development loans from two years to five, and standardizing foreclosure procedures consistent with HUD’s.

Rental Housing

The administration again asks for legislative language to “decouple” Section 521 Rental Assistance from Section 515 and 514 mortgages, so that when a USDA rental housing mortgage ends for any reason, the tenants can continue to receive Rental Assistance. The final FY24 bill authorized a limited pilot to decouple up to 1,000 units of RA, but the budget does not propose any limits.

The budget requests Section 542 voucher funding be used only to renew “legacy vouchers,” $11.79 million in unobligated voucher funds be rescinded, and $20 million be added to provide HUD tenant protection vouchers for tenants “in USDA properties that are unable to refinance, participate in the multi-family preservation and rehabilitation options, or decouple.”

 

Rural Housing in the Fiscal Year 2025 White House Budget

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Description

The process to set federal program funding for fiscal year 2025 will begin when the White House releases its FY25 budget on Monday, March 11. Join HAC’s policy staff to learn about rural housing and community facilities highlights from both the USDA and HUD sections of the budget.

Presenters

Jonathan Harwitz, Director of Public Policy
Housing Assistance Council

Samantha Booth, Government Relations Manager
Housing Assistance Council

Materials

PowerPoint Presentation

Some HUD Programs Cut in Final FY24 Spending Bill, But Vouchers Fully Funded

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Some Department of Housing and Urban Development programs will receive increased funding in FY24 under the final minibus appropriations bill released by congressional leaders on March 3. The bill is expected to pass before funding for several agencies, including HUD, runs out on March 8. Fiscal year 2024 began on October 1, 2023.

— HAC’s analysis of FY24 appropriations for USDA housing programs is available here. —

The bill raises funding levels for HUD’s tenant-based and project-based voucher programs, providing enough to renew all expiring vouchers and fund additional vouchers. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities had estimated the House and Senate bills’ figures for tenant-based Housing Choice Vouchers would end that support for 80,000-112,000 families. Instead, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition, the final bill will enable HUD to renew those vouchers and add 3,000 more.

Native American housing receives an increase from $1.02 million in FY23 to $1.344 million this year. Homeless assistance funding is higher as well. A few programs, like Community Development Block Grants and fair housing, receive the same funding as in FY23. Others, including HOME, SHOP, Sections 202 and 811, and healthy homes, will have lower funding this year than last. The new PRICE manufactured housing preservation program drops from $225 million in FY23 to $10 million in FY24, but it had seemed likely to get no funding at all.

This agreement on funding for FY24 – which started on October 1, 2023 – comes just one week before the President’s budget for FY25 will be released, kicking off the process of determining funding for next year.

HUD Program (dollars in millions) FY23 Final Approp. FY24 Admin. Budget FY24 House Bill
H.R. 4820		 FY24 Senate Bill
H.R. 4366 		FY24 Final
CDBG $3,300* $3,300 $3,300 $3,300 $3,300
HOME 1,500 1,800 500 1,500 1,250
PRICE Manuf. Hsg. Preserv. 225 0 20 0 10
Self-Help Homeownshp. (SHOP) 13.5 10 10 13.5 12
Veterans Home Rehab 1 4 1 0 0
Rural Cap’y Bldg (RCB) 6 5 7 6 6
Tenant-Based Rental Asstnce. 27,600 32,703 31,132 31,738 32,387
    VASH setaside 50 0 ** 30 15
    Tribal VASH 7.5 5 5 7.5 7.5
     Replacemts. for 521 RA – 20*** – – –
Project-Based Rental Asstnce. 13,938 15,904 15,820 15,790 15,610
Public Hsg. Capital Fund 3,200 3,225 3,235 3,200 3,410
Public Hsg. Operating Fund 5,109 5,133 5,128 5,530 5,501
Choice Neighbrhd. Initiative 350 185 0 150 75
Native Amer. Hsg. 1,020 1,053 1,344 1,082 1,344
Homeless Assistance Grants 3,633 3,749 3,729 3,908 4,051
Hsg. Opps. for Persons w/ AIDS 499 505 505 505 505
202 Hsg. for Elderly 1,075 1,023 913 1,075 913
811 Hsg. for Disabled 360 356 208 360 208
Fair Housing 86 90 85 86 86.4
Healthy Homes & Lead Haz. Cntl. 410 410 345 350 345
Housing Counseling 57.5 66 57.5 57.5 57.5

* This table does not show amounts for Community Projects/Congressionally Directed Spending (popularly known as “earmarks”), which were included in the CDBG account beginning in FY22.

** The bill does not specify an amount for HUD-VASH vouchers but the National Low Income Housing Coalition reports that the broader Tenant-Based Rental Assistance funding in the bill will cover those renewals.

*** This $20 million request is explained in HAC’s summary of the USDA rural housing budget proposal.

 

Senate Minibus Includes HUD and USDA

On November 1, 2024, the Senate passed a “minibus,“ H.R. 4366, that includes funding for USDA, Transportation-HUD, and Military Construction-VA.

Senate Funding Bill Supports Most HUD Programs

On July 21, 2023, the Senate Appropriations Committee unanimously approved a bill to fund HUD for fiscal year 2024. Like the House bill, the Senate’s version maintains aid for tenants. It holds many other programs at their FY23 funding levels, rejecting the House’s proposed cuts to HOME, Section 202 elderly housing, Section 811 housing for people with disabilities, and the Self-Help Homeownership Opportunity Program (SHOP). It includes no funding, however, for the new Preservation and Reinvestment Initiative for Community Enhancement (PRICE) program for preservation of manufactured housing.

House FY24 Funding Bill Supports Tenants, Cuts HOME

The House Transportation-HUD Appropriations Subcommittee approved an FY24 spending bill on July 12 that would maintain funding for tenant vouchers, public housing, and Native American housing programs but would cut programs including HOME, Section 202 elderly housing, Section 811 housing for people with disabilities, and the Self-Help Homeownership Opportunity Program (SHOP).

HOME would be most drastically impacted, with its funding cut by two-thirds, from $1.5 billion in FY23 to $500 million in FY24. SHOP would fall back to the $10 million funding level it had for several years before being increased to $13.5 million in FY23. The Choice Neighborhoods Program would be eliminated and the new Preservation and Reinvestment Initiative for Community Enhancement (PRICE) program for preservation of manufactured housing would be cut from $225 million in FY23 to $20 million in FY24.

The bill would rescind $564 million appropriated in past years for the Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes programs but not yet spent.

The bill also proposes to block HUD’s February 9, 2023, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing (AFFH) proposed regulations and HUD’s ability to require specific changes to existing zoning laws under its June 10, 2021 AFFH interim final rule.

The Senate has not yet released its FY24 Transportation-HUD appropriations bill, but its version is likely to be substantially different from the House’s proposal.

HUD Budget Proposes to Shrink Small Programs, Expand Support for Others

March 13, 2023 — The administration’s budget for fiscal year 2024 requests funding increases in many HUD programs and calls for legislation expanding support to far more tenants and homebuyers. At the same time, however, the budget would cut some of HUD’s smallest programs, including two that are particularly important for rural residents: the Self-Help Homeownership Opportunity Program (SHOP) and the Rural Capacity Building (RCB) program. Details are provided in the table below.

HAC presented a webinar on “Rural Housing in the Fiscal Year 2024 White House Budget” on Wednesday, March 15. Watch the recording and view the slides here.

Two Steps Back for Rural Places and Native Americans

SHOP and RCB both saw small increases from FY22 to FY23, but the administration’s budget would roll those back for FY24. SHOP grew from $12.5 million in FY22 to $13.5 million in FY23 and would get only $10 million under the budget request. RCB received $6 million for the current year, but the budget would reduce it to its FY23 level of $5 million.

The administration requests no funding for manufactured housing grants through the Preservation and Reinvestment Initiative for Community Enhancement (PRICE), which was created in the FY23 omnibus appropriations bill.

The pool of funding that covers most of HUD’s Native American housing efforts would be increased from $1.02 billion in FY23 to $1.053 billion. But the much smaller Section 184 loan guarantee program, which has $5.5 million in FY23, would be cut to less than one-fifth of that, $905,700. At the same time, the budget asks Congress to expand Section 184, making it available to all Tribal members regardless of where they purchase a home.

Support for Renters

The budget proposes to create new, substantial assistance for tenants through mandatory spending proposals. These efforts, which would not be funded through the annual appropriations process, would need to be approved separately by Congress. That is extremely unlikely to happen in the current political climate.

Proposed mandatory spending would include:

  • $9 billion to provide vouchers for all youth aging out of foster care annually;
  • $13 billion for the estimated 450,000 extremely low-income veteran families
  • $7.5 billion for new Project-Based Rental Assistance contracts for extremely low-income households;
  • $7.5 billion to modernize public housing; and
  • $3 billion for competitive grants to states and localities for eviction reduction efforts such as emergency rental assistance and access to legal counsel.

The budget also proposes to extend assistance to tenants through some existing programs:

  • $565 million for new incremental vouchers for 50,000 additional households, specifically including those who are experiencing or at risk of homelessness or fleeing or attempting to flee domestic violence or similar violence; and
  • $300 million for capital investments in public housing.

The budget proposals for the Treasury Department would expand the Low Income Housing Tax Credit, as well as the New Markets Tax Credit.

Homeowner Aid and Removing Barriers

The administration’s budget calls for $10 billion in mandatory funding for a new First-Generation Down Payment Assistance program to help address racial and ethnic homeownership and wealth gaps. Homeowner assistance would also be supported by $100 million to states and territories through the existing HOME program. HOME’s funding would increase from $1.5 billion in FY23 to $1.8 billion in FY24.

The Community Development Block Grant program would again receive $3.3 billion, including $85 million to continue the “Yes In My Back Yard” or YIMBY program created in FY23 for removing regulatory barriers to housing production and preservation.

 

HUD Program(dollars in millions) FY22 Final Approp. FY23 Final Approp. FY24 Admin. Budget
CDBG $3,300* $3,300* $3,300
HOME 1,500 1,500 1,800
Self-Help Homeownshp. (SHOP) 12.5 13.5 10
Veterans Home Rehab 4 1 4
Tenant-Based Rental Asstnce. 27,370 27,600 32,703
    VASH setaside 50 50 0
    Tribal VASH 5 7.5 5
    Replacemts. for 521 RA – – 20**
Project-Based Rental Asstnce. 13,940 13,938 15,904
Public Hsg. Capital Fund 3,388 3,200 3,225
Public Hsg. Operating Fund 5,064 5,109 5,133
Choice Neighbrhd. Initiative 350 350 185
Native Amer. Hsg. 1,002 1,020 1,053
Homeless Assistance Grants 3,213 3,633 3,749
Hsg. Opps. for Persons w/ AIDS 450 499 505
202 Hsg. for Elderly 1,033 1,075 1,023
811 Hsg. for Disabled 352 360 356
Fair Housing 85 86 90
Healthy Homes & Lead Haz. Cntl. 415 410 410
Housing Counseling 57.5 57.5 66
Rural Capacity Bldg 5 6 5

* Substantial increases in CDBG funding for FY22 and FY23 was driven nearly entirely by the return, after a 10-year absence, of $1.5 billion for the Economic Development Initiative for the purpose of funding Community Projects/Congressionally Directed Spending (popularly known as “earmarks”). In FY23, just under $3 billion is added for earmarks. These figures are not included in the table.

** This $20 million request is explained in HAC’s summary of the USDA rural housing budget proposal.

Rural Housing in the Fiscal Year 2024 White House Budget

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Description

The process to determine federal program funding for fiscal year 2024 will begin when the White House releases an overview of its FY24 budget on Thursday, March 9, and the full budget details on Monday, March 13. Join HAC’s policy staff to learn about rural housing and community facilities highlights from both the USDA and HUD sections of the budget.

Presenters

Joe Belden, retired Deputy Director
Housing Assistance Council

Leslie Strauss, Senior Policy Analyst
Housing Assistance Council

Resources

PowerPoint

HAC News: March 25, 2019

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News Formats. pdf

March 25, 2019
Vol. 48, No. 6

Administration again proposes to eliminate many housing programs • Budget would slash ERS funding, report on proposed move not yet complete • Deadline extended for smaller PHAs to apply for Moving to Work demo • Youth Homelessness Demonstration Program will select eight rural communities • U.S. faces shortage of 7 million rental homes for extremely low-income renters • Rural student homelessness growing at almost four times the national rate • Closing digital divide could add $140 billion to U.S. economy, study says • Capitol Hill rural housing hearing rescheduled for April 2 • Local solutions go national at People & Places 2019 • HAC webinar to review Section 502 updates • HAC symposium on rural veterans’ housing and services scheduled for April in Arkansas • Need capital for your affordable housing project?

HAC News Formats. pdf

March 25, 2019
Vol. 48, No. 6

Administration again proposes to eliminate many housing programs.
The Trump Administration’s budget for fiscal year 2020, released on March 11 and 18, looks much like last year’s proposal. It would eliminate all USDA rural housing programs except Section 502 guarantees, Section 538 guarantees, Section 521 Rental Assistance, and Section 542 vouchers. It would rescind $40 million of Rental Assistance funding that is scheduled to be carried over from FY19 and institute a $50 minimum rent (with hardship exceptions) for tenants in USDA-financed properties. The budget includes no funding for HUD’s CDBG, HOME and SHOP programs and the public housing capital fund and would reduce the funding for most other HUD programs. It would eliminate the National Housing Trust Fund. Experts calculate that 140,000 HUD vouchers would be lost. Rent increases and work requirements would be imposed on tenants receiving HUD aid.

Congress is not expected to use this budget as its starting point for determining FY20 funding. The House and Senate will try to develop their own budgets to guide their appropriations bills. Legislators will also consider raising the Budget Control Act’s funding caps in order to avoid significant cuts in federal programs. Details on the Administration’s budget are on HAC’s website and a recording of HAC’s March 20 webinar on the budget proposal, which includes an explanation of the upcoming process in Congress, will be available online.

Budget would slash ERS funding, report on proposed move not yet complete.
On March 12, USDA Secretary Sonny Perdue announced USDA has narrowed the list of 136 applicants to 67 possible new locations for the Economic Research Service and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture. On the same day, USDA’s inspector general told the House Agriculture Appropriations Subcommittee her office is working on a report considering whether the department has the legal and budgetary authority to move the agencies. The subcommittee will hold another hearing March 27 focused solely on the proposed move.

The Administration’s budget proposes to cut ERS’s funding from $86.8 million in FY19 to $60.5 million in FY20. Of that reduced amount, $15.5 million would be spent to realign and move the agency. Staff levels would be cut in half, from 329 in FY19 to 160 in FY20. The Administration proposes that ERS will discontinue “all research and statistics related to the rural economy,” as well as research on several other topics. The budget also requests $9.5 million to relocate NIFA and would cut a number of NIFA’s research programs, but that agency’s staffing level would remain steady.

Deadline extended for smaller PHAs to apply for Moving to Work demo.
The deadline is now May 13 for high-performing PHAs that administer 1,000 or fewer housing choice vouchers and public housing units to apply for HUD’s Moving to Work demonstration. Larger PHAs can apply by June 12 for a separate cohort.

Youth Homelessness Demonstration Program will select eight rural communities.
YHDP applications are due May 15. The program will support up to 25 communities, at least eight of which will be rural, to develop and implement a coordinated community approach to preventing and ending homelessness for people age 24 and under. HUD’s website offers tools to help determine the rurality of targeted places. For more information, contact Caroline Crouse, HUD, 202-402-4595.

U.S. faces shortage of 7 million rental homes for extremely low-income renters.
The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Homes 2019 reports a shortage of 7 million affordable and available rental homes for America’s extremely low-income renter households, those with incomes at or below the poverty level or 30% of their area median income. The study, from the National Low Income Housing Coalition, says there are fewer than four affordable and available homes for every 10 of the lowest-income households nationwide. State level data are posted as well.

Rural student homelessness growing at almost four times the national rate.
From 2014 to 2017, student homelessness increased by 3% nationwide and 11% in rural school districts. The states with the highest growth of student homelessness include Montana, Nebraska, and Minnesota. Overall, 2.1 percent of students in rural districts were homeless compared to 2.9 percent of students in non-rural districts. The Institute for Children, Poverty & Homelessness issued a report and several briefs on related subjects.

Closing digital divide could add $140 billion to U.S. economy, study says.
A U.S. Chamber of Commerce report, commissioned by Amazon, estimates that increased use of digital tools could add $47 billion per year to the U.S. gross domestic product. While nearly 20% of rural small businesses already generate over 80% of their revenue with online sales, the report argues that increased adoption of digital tools could add more than 360,000 jobs, increase annual revenues of rural small business by almost $85 million per year and create the greatest impact for smaller business, especially in the rural south. More information and state level data are available online.

Capitol Hill rural housing hearing rescheduled for April 2.
HAC CEO David Lipsetz will be one of the witnesses at a hearing titled “The Affordable Housing Crisis in Rural America: Assessing the Federal Response,” convened by the House Financial Services Committee’s Subcommittee on Housing, Community Development and Insurance. The hearing, postponed from February, will be broadcast live online, April 2 at 2 p.m. eastern.

Local solutions go national at People & Places 2019.
HAC is a co-host of People & Places 2019 on April 15-17 in Arlington, VA. Eighteen national nonprofits have joined forces to present this national community development event. We’re raising up local solutions that advance prosperity in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color. HAC has organized a workshop on April 15, 4:15-5:45 pm, titled “Rural Arts & Design: A Proven Strategy Toward Equity, Affordable Homes and Stronger Local Economies.” Learn what’s working to promote equitable development, strengthen the flow of capital, remediate blight, make places healthier and much more. Together, our networks will go to Congress to raise our voices on behalf low-income people and disinvested places. Register by April 9.

HAC webinar to review Section 502 updates.
“USDA Section 502 Loan Program Updates: USDA Handbook 1-3550 Updates from 2017-2019” is scheduled for March 27 at 2 pm eastern time. It will cover changes to the Section 502 direct loan program implemented during FY17 and 18, most of which relate to the determination and documentation of applicant assets, income and credit history. For more information, contact HAC staff, 404-892-4824.

HAC symposium on rural veterans’ housing and services scheduled for April in Arkansas.
HAC’s 5th Annual National Symposium on Veterans Housing Issues will be held April 18-19 at Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, sponsored by the Home Depot Foundation. This year’s theme centers on addressing the critical needs around housing, homelessness and aging solutions for rural veterans, within the context of the Delta Regional Authority’s eight-state service area. There is no fee to attend, but space is limited and advance registration is required. For more information, contact Cheryl Cobbler, HAC.

Need capital for your affordable housing project?
HAC’s loan funds provide low interest rate loans to support single- and multifamily affordable housing projects for low-income rural residents throughout the U.S. and territories. Capital is available for all types of affordable and mixed-income housing projects, including preservation, farmworker, senior and veteran housing. HAC loan funds can be used for pre-development, site acquisition, site development and construction/rehabilitation. Contact HAC’s loan fund staff at hacloanfund@ruralhome.org, 202-842-8600.
Please note: HAC is not able to offer loans to individuals or families. Borrowers must be nonprofit or for-profit organizations or government entities (including tribes).

HAC News: March 16, 2017

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HAC News Formats. pdf

March 16, 2017
Vol. 46, No. 6

Administration’s FY18 budget outline released • Trump orders plan for reorganizing executive branch agencies • Indian CDBG funds available • Pilot to increase nonprofit preservation of Section 515 properties took effect March 1 • HUD withdraws comment requests for LGBTQ youth and gender nonconforming people • Congressional committee reviews National Flood Insurance Program • Report makes case for increased federal investments in affordable housing • Research finds large shifts in income for many, and associated financial strain • Upcoming Webinars on the Federal Budget

HAC News Formats. pdf

March 16, 2017
Vol. 46, No. 6

Administration’s FY18 budget outline released. The Trump Administration’s preliminary budget proposal, named America First: A Budget Blueprint to Make America Great Again, summarizes parts of a longer proposal to be issued in May. Final funding decisions will need to be passed by Congress and signed into law by the President. The outline does not specifically mention USDA’s Rural Housing Service or rural housing programs. It does, however, propose to reduce USDA’s overall funding by 21% and HUD’s by 13.2%. It would eliminate CDBG, HOME, SHOP, Weatherization Assistance, LIHEAP, CSBG, and most of the CDFI Fund’s monies. Rural water and wastewater loans and grants would be zeroed out, along with Rural Business-Cooperative Service discretionary activities, and USDA Service Centers would see staffing reductions. HUD’s lead hazard control funding would be increased from $110 million to $130 million. VA programs for homeless and at-risk veterans and their families would be supported, as would opioid treatment and prevention. Among the 19 independent agencies slated for elimination are the Corporation for National and Community Service (which runs AmeriCorps), the Legal Services Corporation, the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (NeighborWorks® America), and the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness, as well as several regional entities: the Appalachian Regional Commission, the Delta Regional Authority, the Denali Commission, and the Northern Border Regional Commission. Rural areas would also be impacted by termination of federal support for Amtrak’s long distance train services and by the repercussions of numerous Administration policies.Visit HAC’s website for more information and a statement on the budget.

Trump orders plan for reorganizing executive branch agencies. An Executive Order dated March 13 requires agency heads to submit reorganization plans to OMB by mid-September 2017. OMB must publish a Federal Register notice inviting public comment. By mid-March 2018, OMB will compile a proposed plan including, “as appropriate, recommendations to eliminate unnecessary agencies, components of agencies, and agency programs, and to merge functions.”

Indian CDBG funds available. Tribal governments and other tribal organizations can apply by May 18. For more information, contact Frederick J. Griefer, HUD, 202-402-5186.

Pilot to increase nonprofit preservation of Section 515 properties took effect March 1. The pilot, announced in September 2016 (see HAC News, 11/3/16), will run for two years, allowing some incentives to recognize return on investment capital that have not been previously available to nonprofits. For more information, contact a USDA RD State Office.

HUD withdraws comment requests for LGBTQ youth and gender nonconforming people. Saying it will review the need for them, HUD has withdrawn two information collection notices. One is related to analyzing the effectiveness of the LGBTQ Youth Homelessness Prevention Initiative. The other accompanies a new regulation allowing people access to single-sex shelters in accordance with their gender identity (see HAC News, 9/22/16). For more information, contact Norm Suchar, HUD, 202-708-4300.

Congressional committee reviews National Flood Insurance Program. The House Financial Services Committee’s Housing and Insurance Subcommittee held hearings March 9 and March 14 on updating and reauthorizing the NFIP, which expires September 30.

Report makes case for increased federal investments in affordable housing. A Place to Call Home, published by the Campaign for Housing and Community Development Funding, highlights how federal investments in affordable housing and community development have a positive impact on low-income households and the U.S. economy. Some of the success stories in the report are from rural places.

Research finds large shifts in income for many, and associated financial strain. The Pew Charitable Trusts found 34% of U.S. families surveyed had income increases or decreases of at least 25% from 2014 to 2015. While incomes were volatile in all population segments, volatility was higher for some: 38% of families with incomes below $25,000 experienced a gain and 15% a loss, while 20% of Hispanic households, 18% of black households, and 20% of those with a high school diploma or less experienced an income loss. Families with volatile incomes, both gains and losses, reported lower financial well-being and less savings than those with stable income.

Upcoming Webinars on the Federal Budget

March 20, sponsored by the Campaign for Housing and Community Development Funding: Register here to learn more about the budget proposal and how to help address its proposed funding cuts.

March 30, the National Housing Conference’s annual budget forum: Register here for the National Housing Conference’s annual budget forum, a nonpartisan, interactive session.

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