Earlier this week, the House Ways and Means Committee released and marked up an expansive tax reform package, which includes several significant rural housing priorities. 

“While this tax reform effort is extensive and covers an enormous number of complex issues, we were thrilled to see some long-supported rural improvements to the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) included in the proposal,” said David Lipsetz, President & CEO of the Housing Assistance Council. “We were also glad to see the focus on improving outcomes in rural communities in the renewal of the Opportunity Zones tax incentive. We look forward to working with the Senate to refine those Opportunity Zone provisions as this process moves forward.” 

For LIHTC, the House tax bill would make the following critical improvements (which had been previously introduced as part of the Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act): 

• Designating rural and Native communities as Difficult Development Areas, which would allow them a 30 percent basis boost for buildings placed in service after December 31, 2025 and before January 1, 2030. Rural LIHTC credit pricing is often lower and projects are working within tighter capital constraints due to low tenant incomes and other geographic factors. LIHTC developments in rural and Native areas would be more financially feasible with the introduction of this targeted basis boost. 

• Extending the 12.5 percent allocation increase for 2026-2029. Congress has not permanently increased 9 Percent Housing Credit authority since 2000. However, Congress provided a modest temporary 12.5 percent cap increase in 2018, which subsequently expired in 2021. This bill would restore into baseline the 12.5 percent cap increase. 

• Lowering the 50 percent private-activity bond threshold test to 25 percent for obligations made after December 31, 2025, and before January 1, 2030. In order for a multifamily Housing Bond financed development to receive the full amount of 4 Percent Housing Credits it is eligible to receive, at least 50 percent of development costs must be initially financed with tax-exempt multifamily bond authority from the state’s Private Activity Bond (PAB) volume cap. The 50 percent requirement is an arbitrary threshold and lowering that threshold to 25 percent would allow states to produce and preserve more bond-financed developments. 

Together, these LIHTC changes would help improve LIHTC’s impact in rural areas and HAC strongly supports their inclusion in this bill.  

“As this tax reform effort moves over to the Senate, we also hope to see the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act (NHIA) included in the package,” said Lipsetz. “The ‘value gap’ can often be a barrier to home repair in rural places, which have a disproportionately high rate of aging and substandard housing. NHIA would bring private investment to the table to rehabilitate owner-occupied homes through a new and innovative tax credit.”